The extension's fallback transport (docs/05 §4). veloxd now also listens on 127.0.0.1, first free port in 52000-52016, and writes it to <runtime>/ws.port (0600). - rpc/ws_frame — RFC 6455 frame codec. Incremental; reassembles continuation frames; enforces "client frames MUST be masked" (§5.1); caps a reassembled message at 8 MiB. This is the attacker-adjacent parser, so it has its own test table. - rpc/ws_handshake — HTTP upgrade parse, Sec-WebSocket-Accept (SHA-1 + base64 via libcrypto), and the two non-negotiable checks: an Origin header must be present and must be moz-extension:// (a page cannot pair). Version must be 13. - rpc/ws_server — per-connection Handshake -> Open state machine on the shared EventLoop. Token gate: session.pair mints a token behind the approver + rate limiter; session.hello must present a valid one; every other method is -32002 until authed. Privileged methods are refused -32003 by the generated dispatch(). Ping -> Pong; Close echoed. session.hello major-version mismatch -> -32001. - rpc/pairing — PairingApprover interface + EnvAutoApprover dev stub (approves iff VELOX_PAIR_AUTO=1); PairingRateLimiter (5 failures / 60 s per origin, then 60 s lockout -> -32014, survives reconnect); a four-digit code generator. - store/pairings — the pairings table: create() returns the plaintext token once and stores only its SHA-256; find_active_by_token, touch, revoke, list_active. - util/crypto — sha1 / sha256_hex / base64 / random_token over libcrypto. - store/sqlite — pin the DB file (and -wal/-shm) to 0600. - runtime_dir — resolve_data_dir() for $XDG_DATA_HOME/velox (velox.db). - main.cpp — opens + migrates velox.db, starts both transports; a WS bind failure is logged, not fatal (capture must fail open, the Unix socket still serves the GUI/CLI). Real gap, flagged not hidden: the pairing prompt is EnvAutoApprover for now — a GUI dialog / desktop notification is build step 7. Pairing needs VELOX_PAIR_AUTO=1 until then. Tests (ASan+UBSan and TSan clean): veloxd.ws_frame (codec + handshake vectors incl. the RFC 6455 §1.3 accept sample), veloxd.pairings (token create/find/revoke, hash-not-token, rate-limit window + lockout + per-origin isolation + success reset), veloxd.ws_server (full flow: 101 handshake, -32002 gate, deny-then-approve pairing, hello-with-token, -32003 privileged refusal, real download.list). 27 daemon/cli tests green; full tree green. Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <[email protected]> Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01Upd9WhG9oppieig5nRDLig
Velox Download Manager (VDM)
An IDM-class download manager for Ubuntu 26.04 LTS: multi-segment accelerated HTTP(S) downloading, resume, categories and automatic file distribution, queues and scheduler, speed limiter, a Firefox extension that captures downloads automatically, and clipboard link capture.
Name is a placeholder. Binaries are
veloxd,velox-gui,velox,velox-nmhost. Rename before first release if you want something else — do it in M0, never later.
Status
Phase M0 — scaffolding. No implementation code exists yet. This repository currently contains the architecture, the wire contract, the roadmap, and one brief per build lane so that several agents can work in parallel without colliding.
Start here:
| Document | What it answers |
|---|---|
| docs/01-architecture.md | Process model, why four binaries, framework choices and why |
| docs/02-roadmap.md | Milestones M0–M7, what runs in parallel, exit gates |
| docs/03-gui-spec.md | IDM-parity UI: every window, dialog, column, menu |
| docs/04-engine-design.md | Segmentation, resume, buffers, rate limiting, disk I/O |
| docs/05-extension-spec.md | Firefox capture, transports, pairing, media grabber |
| docs/06-risks-and-spikes.md | Snap Firefox, Wayland clipboard, and the other landmines |
| docs/07-packaging.md | .deb/PPA, Flatpak, AMO signing, install layout |
| contracts/README.md | The interface. Both sides build against this |
| CLAUDE.md | Rules of engagement for agents working in this repo |
Per-lane briefs live in docs/agents/ — one per agent, each with an owned directory list, a definition of done, and the files it must never touch. To dispatch the agents, use docs/agents/PROMPTS.md — six copy-paste prompts plus the worktree commands and the wave order.
Architecture in one picture
┌────────────────────┐ native messaging (stdio JSON) ┌──────────────┐
│ Firefox extension │◄───────────── or ──────────────►│ velox-nmhost │
│ (MV3, TS) │ loopback WS 127.0.0.1 + token └──────┬───────┘
└────────────────────┘ │
│
┌────────────────────┐ ▼
│ velox-gui (Qt 6) │◄──── JSON-RPC 2.0 over Unix socket ──► ┌─────────────┐
└────────────────────┘ $XDG_RUNTIME_DIR/velox/velox.sock │ veloxd │
│ (daemon) │
┌────────────────────┐ │ │
│ velox (CLI) │◄───────────────────────────────────────┤ libveloxcore│
└────────────────────┘ └──────┬──────┘
│
SQLite + sparse files
The daemon owns all state and all sockets. The GUI is a view — closing it does not stop a download. The extension never touches the disk; it hands URL + headers + cookies to the daemon and gets a task id back.
Repository layout
vdm/
├── contracts/ ⭐ Wire contract: JSON Schema, fixtures, codegen. Frozen per version.
├── core/ C++23 libveloxcore — engine. No UI, no RPC, no SQL.
├── daemon/ C++23 veloxd — RPC server, scheduler, queues, SQLite store.
├── gui/ C++23 velox-gui — Qt 6 Widgets, IDM-parity UI.
├── cli/ C++23 velox — scriptable client.
├── nmhost/ C++23 velox-nmhost — Firefox native-messaging bridge (thin pipe).
├── extension/ TS Firefox MV3 WebExtension.
├── tools/
│ ├── mockd/ TS mock daemon — lets GUI + extension work before veloxd exists.
│ ├── testserver/ Deliberately hostile HTTP server (no Range, flaky, redirects, auth).
│ ├── bench/ Throughput and CPU benchmarks.
│ └── fuzz/ libFuzzer targets for parsers.
├── tests/
│ ├── conformance/ Protocol suite. Every lane must pass it. Gate for merging.
│ ├── integration/ veloxd + testserver.
│ └── e2e/ Playwright: real Firefox + real daemon + real file on disk.
├── packaging/ debian/, flatpak/, appimage/, native-host manifests.
└── docs/ Everything above, plus adr/ and agents/.
Toolchain bootstrap
Surveyed on this machine 2026-09-09 — most of it is already installed:
| Present | Version |
|---|---|
| git · cmake · ninja · g++ · gdb | 2.53.0 · 4.2.3 · — · 15.2.0 (C++23 ready) |
| qt6-base-dev · qt6-tools-dev · qt6-tools-dev-tools | ✓ |
| libcurl4-openssl-dev · libsqlite3-dev · nlohmann-json3-dev · libssl-dev | ✓ |
| libavformat-dev · libavcodec-dev · ffmpeg | ✓ |
| clang-format · clang-tidy · python3 · pkg-config | ✓ |
| python3-jsonschema · python3-referencing (conformance static runner) | ✓ |
Only these four are missing:
sudo apt update && sudo apt install -y \
qt6-svg-dev \ # GUI: SVG icon rendering
libsecret-1-dev \ # DAEMON: Secret Service for site logins
nodejs npm \ # EXT + PROTO: extension build, mockd, conformance runner
clang # optional: libFuzzer targets in M7
Node in the 26.04 archive may lag; if the extension toolchain needs 22+, use nvm.
Verify with cmake --preset dev && cmake --build --preset dev once lane CORE lands its
first target. Note CMake 4.2.3 is installed — newer than the 3.28 floor in
CMakeLists.txt, and it hard-errors on cmake_minimum_required below 3.5, so no
dependency may ship a pre-3.5 CMake file.