Minor bump on 1.0.0, per core/docs/buffer-sizing.md. B4 — bufferBytes bounds corrected in all four locations (DownloadSpec, TaskDetail, download.update's patch, Settings.connection.bufferBytes): was 4 KiB-8 MiB with no stated default, now 64 KiB-16 MiB with a 1 MiB default. 64 KiB because 4 KiB is smaller than one libcurl HTTP/2 write-callback delivery; 16 MiB because throughput from write size is flat past ~1-4 MiB and past 16 MiB there is stall-cover left to buy but no memory left to spend it on; 1 MiB default because it is the only candidate for which docs/04's 60 MB RSS target actually holds once buffers are counted per segment, not per download. Two new settings keys: connection.maxTotalBufferBytes (128 MiB default) and connection.maxActiveSegments (32 default). Without them CORE's clamp — reduce every live segment's buffer to fit the global cap — has no wire configuration surface, and "20 active downloads" has no meaning distinct from 160 live TLS connections. B2a — TaskDetail.effectiveBufferBytes: what a segment is actually using right now, after the clamp. Placed on TaskDetail next to bufferBytes, following the requested/effective pattern ADR 0010 already established for segments. The download.get fixture now demonstrates a real clamp (16 MiB requested, 4 MiB effective) rather than a case where the cap happens not to bind. docs/04-engine-design.md §4 and §8 updated in the same change per CORE's request and CLAUDE.md rule 5: the RSS target is now stated as conditional on maxActiveSegments = 32, and the old 4 MiB/64 MiB/256 MiB numbers are corrected to match the schema. ADR 0012 records the reasoning and explicitly keeps the 60 MB target over CORE's offered 120 MB alternative, with the arithmetic that makes 60 MB achievable with margin. Numbered 0012 rather than 0011: DAEMON is independently drafting ADR 0011 (admission control / segment budget split) in a peer session at time of writing, so 0011 was reserved to avoid a collision. Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <[email protected]> Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_012fgjnqFCS5h5L7gZTZo3rV
197 lines
10 KiB
Markdown
197 lines
10 KiB
Markdown
# contracts/ — the wire contract
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**This directory is the interface between every lane.** Owner: agent **PROTO**.
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Nobody else commits here. Everybody else *generates from* here.
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> ## Status: **v1.0.0 — FROZEN** (2026-09-09)
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>
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> **v1.0.0** froze 38 methods, 9 events, 26 named types. **v1.1.0** (current) is a minor
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> bump on top of it: `bufferBytes` bounds widened to 64 KiB - 16 MiB across all four
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> locations, two new settings keys (`connection.maxTotalBufferBytes`,
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> `connection.maxActiveSegments`), and `TaskDetail.effectiveBufferBytes` — see
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> `docs/adr/0012-buffer-and-segment-budget.md`. See also `docs/adr/0005-...` for the
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> versioning rule and `docs/adr/0010-...` for the failure taxonomy and segment ranges.
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>
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> Lane requests are answered in writing: `contracts/proto-answers-m1.md` responds to
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> `core/docs/proto-requests-m1.md` point by point.
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>
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> **What each lane can rely on, starting now:**
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>
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> | You need | It is here |
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> |---|---|
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> | C++ types, parsing, dispatch | `core/generated/velox_proto.{hpp,cpp}` (target `libveloxproto`) |
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> | TypeScript types, typed client, runtime validators | `extension/src/shared/protocol/` |
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> | The API document to read | `contracts/openrpc.json` |
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> | A daemon to build against today | `tools/mockd` — both transports, 4 Hz progress, unhappy-path flags |
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> | Proof you have not drifted | `./tests/conformance/run.sh` |
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>
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> **Changing this is a PR to `contracts/` alone.** Optional field or new method → minor.
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> Rename, remove or retype → major, plus an ADR. File a request; do not add a field locally.
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```
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contracts/
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├── VERSION # protocol semver — frozen at 1.0.0
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├── openrpc.json # human-readable API doc (generated from schema/)
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├── schema/
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│ ├── envelope.schema.json # JSON-RPC 2.0 envelope + our error codes
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│ ├── types/ # Task, Segment, Category, Queue, Settings, CaptureRules…
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│ ├── methods/ # one file per method: params + result
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│ └── events/ # one file per server→client notification
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├── fixtures/ # golden request/response pairs, replayed by conformance
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└── codegen/
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├── schema_ir.py # the one loader/IR all generators share
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├── gen_cpp.py # → core/generated/ (structs + to_json + parse + dispatch)
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├── gen_ts.py # → extension/src/shared/protocol/ (types, client, validators)
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├── gen_openrpc.py # → contracts/openrpc.json
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└── gen_cpp_conformance.py # → tests/conformance/cpp/fixture_dispatcher.hpp
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```
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Each subdirectory has its own README: `codegen/` documents the supported JSON Schema
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subset, `fixtures/` documents the fixture shape and the placeholder rules.
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## Rules
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1. **Generated code is committed.** No lane may be blocked because it can't run Python.
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2. **Hand-editing generated files is a merge blocker.** Fix the schema and regenerate.
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3. **Every method needs at least one fixture** — a success case and, where meaningful, an
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error case. A method with no fixture is not done.
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4. **Versioning:** adding an optional field or a new method → minor bump. Removing,
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renaming, retyping, or changing a default → **major** bump and a written migration note
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in `docs/adr/`. `session.hello` rejects a major mismatch with error `-32001` and a
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message the GUI renders as "Velox needs updating".
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5. **Changes arrive as a PR to `contracts/` alone**, containing: schema edit + fixtures +
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regenerated code + `VERSION` bump. Lanes rebase onto it. This is the only synchronization
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point in the whole project — keep it cheap and frequent rather than big and rare.
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## Per-method annotations
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Every method schema carries these, and both generators emit them as data the code can act
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on rather than as prose a reader has to honour:
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| Key | Meaning |
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|---|---|
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| `x-privileged` | refused over the WebSocket transport with `-32003` |
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| `x-transports` | which listeners serve it (`uds`, `ws`) |
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| `x-deadlineMs` | how long a client waits before giving up |
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| `x-errors` | the error codes this method is documented to return |
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| `x-wsRestrictions` | extra limits when the call arrives from the extension |
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19 of the 38 methods are privileged: everything that reconfigures the daemon, destroys user
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data, or names an arbitrary destination path. The extension may *request* a download; it
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may not choose where the bytes land.
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## Transport framing
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| Client | Transport | Framing |
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|---|---|---|
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| GUI, CLI | `$XDG_RUNTIME_DIR/velox/velox.sock` | newline-delimited JSON (NDJSON) |
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| nmhost ← Firefox | stdio | 4-byte little-endian length prefix (Firefox's format) |
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| nmhost → daemon | same Unix socket | NDJSON |
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| Extension (fallback) | `ws://127.0.0.1:520xx` | one JSON message per WS text frame |
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All four carry **the same JSON-RPC 2.0 payloads**. The framing differences stop at the
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transport layer; no method behaves differently depending on how it arrived — except that
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methods marked `"privileged": true` in the schema are refused over the WebSocket transport.
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## Method surface (v1.0.0 target — expand only via PR)
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### Session
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| Method | Params → Result |
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|---|---|
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| `session.hello` | `{clientType, clientName, protocolVersion, token?}` → `{daemonVersion, protocolVersion, capabilities[], sessionId}` |
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| `session.pair` | `{clientName, extensionId}` → `{token, expiresAt}` *(WS only; triggers user prompt)* |
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| `session.subscribe` | `{events[]}` → `{ok}` |
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### Downloads
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| Method | Params → Result |
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|---|---|
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| `download.probe` | `{url, headers?, cookies?, referrer?, userAgent?}` → `{filename, sizeBytes?, mime, resumable, effectiveUrl, suggestedCategoryId}` |
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| `download.add` | `{url, headers?, cookies?, referrer?, userAgent?, filename?, saveDir?, categoryId?, segments?, bufferBytes?, startMode:"now"\|"later"\|"queue", queueId?, description?, checksum?}` → `{taskId, state}` |
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| `download.addBatch` | `{items[], defaults}` → `{taskIds[]}` |
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| `download.list` | `{filter?, sort?, offset?, limit?}` → `{total, items: TaskSummary[]}` |
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| `download.get` | `{taskId}` → `TaskDetail` (includes `segments[]`) |
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| `download.start` \| `.pause` \| `.resume` \| `.cancel` | `{taskIds[]}` → `{updated[]}` |
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| `download.remove` | `{taskIds[], deleteFile:bool}` → `{removed[]}` |
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| `download.update` | `{taskId, patch:{filename?, saveDir?, categoryId?, queueId?, description?, segments?, bufferBytes?}}` → `TaskSummary` |
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| `download.refreshUrl` | `{taskId, url, headers?}` → `{ok}` *(IDM's "Refresh Download Address")* |
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### Organisation
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`category.list` · `category.upsert` · `category.remove` · `queue.list` · `queue.upsert` ·
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`queue.start` · `queue.stop` · `queue.reorder` · `rules.list` · `rules.upsert` ·
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`schedule.get` · `schedule.set`
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### Settings & limits
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`settings.get {keys?}` · `settings.set {values}` · `limiter.get` · `limiter.set {globalBps?, enabled}`
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### Browser integration
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| Method | Notes |
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| `capture.offer` | `{url, method, headers, cookies, contentType?, contentLength?, contentDisposition?, tabUrl, filename?}` → `{action:"take"\|"ignore", taskId?, reason?}` — **must answer within 750 ms**; the extension gives up and lets Firefox handle it otherwise |
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| `capture.getRules` | Extension mirrors the daemon's monitored types so the two never disagree |
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| `media.listVariants` | `{manifestUrl, headers}` → `{variants:[{id,resolution,bitrate,codec,sizeEstimate}]}` |
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| `media.addVariant` | `{manifestUrl, variantId, ...addParams}` → `{taskId}` |
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### Grabber
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`grabber.start {startUrl, depth, includePatterns[], excludePatterns[], fileTypes[]}` →
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`{jobId}`; `grabber.status {jobId}`; `grabber.harvest {jobId, select[]}` → `{taskIds[]}`
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### Events (server → client notifications)
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| Event | Payload |
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| `event.task.added` / `.removed` | `{taskId, summary?}` |
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| `event.task.state` | `{taskId, state, error?}` |
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| `event.task.progress` | **Batched array**, emitted at ≤4 Hz: `[{taskId, downloaded, speedBps, etaSec, segments:[{i,completed,speedBps}]}]` |
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| `event.speed.global` | `{downBps, activeCount}` |
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| `event.auth.required` | `{taskId, host, realm, scheme}` |
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| `event.notify` | `{level, title, body, taskId?}` |
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| `event.settings.changed` | `{keys[]}` |
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| `event.grabber.progress` | `{jobId, found, crawled, done}` |
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## Two error spaces, and why they are not the same
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This trips people up, so it is stated once, loudly:
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| | `ErrorCode` | `TaskErrorCode` |
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| Says | why a **call** failed | why a **download** failed |
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| Space | JSON-RPC integers (`-32xxx`) | strings (`"server_file_changed"`) |
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| Lives in | the JSON-RPC envelope's `error` | `TaskError.code`, on a task |
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| Example | `-32602` — your params were malformed | `checksum_mismatch` — the bytes arrived and were wrong |
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**A download fails while every RPC involved succeeds.** That is the normal case. Never put
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a `-32xxx` into a `TaskError`, and never invent a JSON-RPC code for a transfer failure.
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`TaskErrorCode`'s 27 values mirror `vdm::Error` in `core/include/vdm/util/error.hpp` by
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name, so DAEMON's projection from the engine taxonomy is lossless and a new engine failure
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that has no wire spelling is a visible hole rather than a silent collapse to `internal`.
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## Segment ranges are inclusive
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`Segment.startByte` and `Segment.endByte` describe a **closed** range `[startByte,
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endByte]`: `endByte` is the last byte, not one past it, and the segment covers
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`endByte - startByte + 1` bytes. The two fields are copied verbatim into
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`Range: bytes=<startByte>-<endByte>`, which RFC 9110 defines as inclusive, so there is no
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arithmetic between the wire and the socket and nowhere for an off-by-one to hide.
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Conformance enforces contiguity and full coverage; a fixture written half-open fails.
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## Requested is not effective
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`DownloadSpec.segments` is what a client **asked for**. `TaskSummary.segments` is what is
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**in use right now**, after the per-host cap and after the demotion to 1 for a
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non-resumable source. They are routinely different and the GUI must render the effective
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one.
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## Error codes
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| Code | Meaning |
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| `-32600/-32601/-32602/-32603` | Standard JSON-RPC |
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| `-32001` | Protocol major version mismatch |
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| `-32002` | Not paired / invalid token |
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| `-32003` | Method not permitted on this transport |
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| `-32010` | Task not found |
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| `-32011` | Invalid destination path (outside allowed roots, or not writable) |
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| `-32012` | Disk full |
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| `-32013` | Probe failed (with `data.httpStatus`) |
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| `-32014` | Rate limited (pairing brute-force lockout) |
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