ext: S1 native-messaging spike (ADR 0003) + WebSocket transport

Spike S1 — run on the target machine through real snap confinement
(apparmor snap.firefox.firefox enforced; web-ext's direct-exec of the inner
binary bypasses it, so runs were forced through `snap run firefox`):

  - manifest in ~/.mozilla/native-messaging-hosts/  -> WORKS; host launched
    unconfined with real $HOME and real $XDG_RUNTIME_DIR, bound a socket in
    the real /run/user/<uid>. Corroborated by the machine's 1Password host.
  - ~/snap/firefox/common/.mozilla/native-messaging-hosts/  -> not read
  - /usr/lib/mozilla/native-messaging-hosts/               -> not read
  - flatpak path                                           -> N/A (snap Firefox)

Decision: WebSocket stays the default; native messaging is an opportunistic
upgrade taken only when its handshake succeeds. docs/05 §4 corrected in this
commit to point the snap manifest at ~/.mozilla and mark /usr/lib as
deb/tarball-only. ADR carries a self-contained reproduction; the scratch
harness has been removed.

transport/ (build order item 1):
  - types.ts        VeloxTransport interface + error taxonomy
  - rpc.ts          JSON-RPC id correlation, per-call deadline, AbortSignal
  - backoff.ts      exponential backoff with jitter
  - discovery.ts    52000-52016 scan ordering (last-good port first)
  - websocket.ts    scan -> session.hello -> auto-pair (token in
                    storage.local) -> reconnect; -32001 fatal, refused/
                    rate-limited pairing latches needsPairing (no retry storm);
                    a mid-handshake drop aborts hello immediately
  - native.ts       connectNative(); distinguishes "not installed" (fatal,
                    lets the picker fall through) from a crash (reconnect)
  - index.ts        createTransport() runtime picker + persisted Options override

Toolchain: package.json / tsconfig (strict) / vitest; webextension-polyfill
mocked. 38 tests, incl. the WS suite against a real loopback ws server.
No manifest.json yet, so CI's extension-lint guard stays a no-op.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <[email protected]>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_012Y9RU58hD1BuwP82DySUHk
This commit is contained in:
2026-09-10 01:17:43 +04:00
co-authored by Claude Sonnet 5
parent 9025085d82
commit 90e2580b05
25 changed files with 6509 additions and 3 deletions
+8 -3
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@@ -93,11 +93,16 @@ interface Transport {
`browser.runtime.connectNative("com.velox.host")``velox-nmhost` → Unix socket.
Manifest installed to **all** of these, because the right one depends on how Firefox was
installed:
- `~/.mozilla/native-messaging-hosts/com.velox.host.json` (deb/tarball)
- `~/snap/firefox/common/.mozilla/native-messaging-hosts/com.velox.host.json` (snap)
- `/usr/lib/mozilla/native-messaging-hosts/com.velox.host.json` (system-wide)
- `~/.mozilla/native-messaging-hosts/com.velox.host.json` (deb/tarball **and snap**
spike S1 proved snap Firefox reads the real home here, not `$SNAP_USER_COMMON`; see
`docs/adr/0003-native-messaging-under-snap.md`)
- `/usr/lib/mozilla/native-messaging-hosts/com.velox.host.json` (system-wide; deb/tarball
only — snap Firefox does not read it, per S1)
- `~/.var/app/org.mozilla.firefox/.mozilla/native-messaging-hosts/` (flatpak)
The host binary runs **outside** the snap sandbox with the real `$HOME` and real
`$XDG_RUNTIME_DIR`, so it reaches `veloxd`'s Unix socket directly (ADR 0003 §Q2).
### B. `WebSocketTransport` (fallback, guaranteed to work under snap confinement)
`ws://127.0.0.1:<port>` where the port is discovered by trying a small fixed range and
verifying a `session.hello` handshake — the extension cannot read
@@ -0,0 +1,174 @@
# ADR 0003 — Native messaging under snap Firefox (spike S1)
**Status:** accepted · **Date:** 2026-09-10 · **Lane:** EXT
## Context
`docs/06` R1 flags snap-confined Firefox as a HIGH risk to the extension transport: a
native-messaging (NM) host that lives outside the snap has a long history of not launching,
and even when it does, of running under the snap's constraints. R1's decision rule needs an
empirical answer to two questions before M2:
1. Which of the four NM manifest locations can snap Firefox actually launch a host from?
2. Can that launched host reach the real `$XDG_RUNTIME_DIR`, where `veloxd` puts its socket?
S1's brief assumes a clean 26.04 VM. No VM was available; the spike was run on the target
machine itself. "Clean VM" is read here as *uncontaminated state* — so the machine's
pre-existing NM state is recorded below in place of the guarantee a fresh image would have
given, and every change made was reversible and has been reverted.
## What was tested
- Throwaway host-id family `com.example.s1probe.{realhome,snapcommon,usrlib}`, one id per
candidate location so precedence is not a variable. Trivial Python echo hosts under
`/home/sami/vdm-s1-probe/` that, on launch, record their own `$HOME` / `$XDG_RUNTIME_DIR`
and attempt to `bind()` an `AF_UNIX` socket both in `$XDG_RUNTIME_DIR` and in the literal
real `/run/user/1000`.
- Throwaway MV2 extension (id `[email protected]`, permissions `nativeMessaging`,
`storage`, `http://127.0.0.1/*`) that calls `runtime.sendNativeMessage` for all three ids
on load and POSTs the outcomes to a localhost collector. No remote code.
- Driven by `web-ext run` 10.6.0 against **snap-confined** headless Firefox. `web-ext` by
default `exec`s the inner binary `/snap/firefox/8763/usr/lib/firefox/firefox` directly,
which bypasses confinement; every result below is from runs forced through
`exec snap run firefox "$@"`, with `apparmor: snap.firefox.firefox (enforce)` verified on
the launched browser process.
- The browser's own confined view was captured separately via `snap run --shell firefox`.
## Results
| Manifest location | Host launched? | Host `$HOME` | Host `$XDG_RUNTIME_DIR` | Bind in real `/run/user/1000`? |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| `~/.mozilla/native-messaging-hosts/` (real home) | **yes** (2 runs) | `/home/sami` (real) | `/run/user/1000` (real) | **yes** |
| `~/snap/firefox/common/.mozilla/native-messaging-hosts/` (`$SNAP_USER_COMMON`) | **no** (3 runs) — `"No such native application"` | — | — | — |
| `/usr/lib/mozilla/native-messaging-hosts/` (system-wide) | **no** (1 run) — `"No such native application"`, manifest confirmed on disk `root:root 0644` | — | — | — |
| `~/.var/app/org.mozilla.firefox/.mozilla/native-messaging-hosts/` (flatpak) | **N/A** — Firefox here is the snap, not flatpak; tree absent | — | — | — |
**Q1 — which location:** only the real `~/.mozilla/native-messaging-hosts/`. Corroborated
by the machine's working 1Password integration: its manifest sits in that same directory
and its host socket `1Password-BrowserSupport.sock` is present in the real `/run/user/1000`.
The `$SNAP_USER_COMMON` path — the one `docs/05` §4.A currently calls *the* snap location —
is not read by Firefox 154 snap.
**Q2 — can the host reach `$XDG_RUNTIME_DIR`:** yes. Firefox's snap launches NM hosts
**outside** the sandbox. The host inherits the real, unconfined environment (real `$HOME`,
real `$XDG_RUNTIME_DIR=/run/user/1000`) and can `bind()`/`connect()` an `AF_UNIX` socket
there. This is the opposite of the *browser* process's own view. Via
`snap run --shell firefox`:
- browser: `apparmor: snap.firefox.firefox (enforce)`, `$HOME=$SNAP_USER_COMMON`,
`$XDG_RUNTIME_DIR=/run/user/1000/snap.firefox`;
- from inside: can bind under the snap-private `$XDG_RUNTIME_DIR`; **EACCES** binding or
writing under the real `/run/user/1000`; **EACCES** even listing
`~/.mozilla/native-messaging-hosts/`.
So `veloxd`'s socket at `$XDG_RUNTIME_DIR/velox/velox.sock` (real) is reachable by the NM
host, though it would be unreachable from inside the browser sandbox.
### Machine state recorded in lieu of a clean VM
- Ubuntu 26.04.1 LTS, kernel 7.0.0-31-generic, snapd 2.76.3, `snap debug confinement` =
`strict`, bare metal (not a container).
- Firefox: snap, track `latest/stable/ubuntu-26.04`, **rev 8763**, version **154.0-1**,
publisher `mozilla`, last refreshed 15 days before the spike.
- `snap connections firefox`: `home`, `network`, `network-bind`, `removable-media`
connected; `personal-files[dot-mozilla-firefox]` connected but scoped **read-only to
`$HOME/.mozilla/firefox`** (profile import only); the snap declares **no
`native-messaging` plug**.
- Legacy-home mode (`MOZ_LEGACY_HOME=1`); active profile
`~/snap/firefox/common/.mozilla/firefox/utz2ej6e.default`. Real `~/.mozilla/firefox/`
does not exist.
- Pre-existing NM state: `~/.mozilla/native-messaging-hosts/` contained exactly
`com.1password.1password.json`. `~/snap/firefox/common/.mozilla/native-messaging-hosts/`,
`/usr/lib/mozilla/`, and the flatpak tree did **not** exist. All test artifacts in those
locations were removed afterward; `~/.mozilla/native-messaging-hosts/` was left with only
the pre-existing 1Password file.
## Decision
Native messaging **works** on snap Firefox on this configuration, but narrowly: the
manifest must be in the user's real `~/.mozilla/native-messaging-hosts/`. Applying R1's
decision rule:
- **`WebSocketTransport` stays the primary, default path.** It works unconditionally
(`network-bind` connected), has no per-flavour packaging edge cases, and R1 already
mandates it as the guaranteed path. EXT builds it first.
- **`NativeTransport` ships as an opportunistic upgrade, not the default.** `velox-nmhost`
+ manifest are still shipped for deb/tarball/flatpak Firefox and for snap Firefox where
the manifest lands in the right place.
- For **snap** Firefox the manifest goes to **`~/.mozilla/native-messaging-hosts/com.velox.host.json`**,
not the `~/snap/...` path. The host binary may live anywhere the unconfined launcher can
`exec` (`/usr/lib/velox/…`, `/opt/velox/…`); it runs unconfined.
- The NM host, being unconfined with the real `$XDG_RUNTIME_DIR`, connects straight to
`veloxd`'s Unix socket. No cross-namespace bridge is needed on this configuration.
### Follow-ups
- **docs/05 §4** — corrected in the same commit as this ADR: the snap manifest goes to
`~/.mozilla/native-messaging-hosts/`, and `/usr/lib/...` is deb/tarball-only.
- **PKG/QA** (open, not EXT's files): the `.deb` postinst must install the snap NM
manifest per-user under `~/.mozilla/native-messaging-hosts/` (postinst runs as root —
needs a real-user enumeration or a first-run/user-systemd step) and must **not** treat
`/usr/lib/mozilla/native-messaging-hosts/` as covering snap Firefox. The installer's
"detect which Firefox is in use and say so" requirement (R1) stands.
## Alternatives rejected
- **Manifest in `$SNAP_USER_COMMON/.mozilla/native-messaging-hosts/`.** Intuitive — it is
"inside the snap" — but empirically not read by Firefox 154 snap.
- **`/usr/lib/mozilla/native-messaging-hosts/` as the one system-wide install for every
Firefox flavour.** Does not work for snap Firefox. Retained only for deb/tarball Firefox.
- **Make `NativeTransport` the default when a snap is detected.** The WS path is strictly
simpler to get right across snap/deb/flatpak, and R1 already requires it as the
guaranteed path. NM remains an optimization that the runtime picker in
`transport/index.ts` may prefer *when its handshake actually succeeds*, never on
detection alone.
## Reproduction
Self-contained; run in a scratch dir `$D` (all files outside any snap-hidden path so the
sandbox can read them). Takes ~2 min.
1. **Confinement wrapper**`web-ext` otherwise `exec`s the inner binary directly and
bypasses the sandbox:
```sh
printf '#!/bin/sh\nexec snap run firefox "$@"\n' > "$D/ffwrap.sh" && chmod +x "$D/ffwrap.sh"
```
2. **Probe host** `$D/s1host.py` (`chmod +x`): on launch, append pid + `os.environ`
`HOME`/`XDG_RUNTIME_DIR` to `$D/s1host.log`; try `socket.socket(AF_UNIX).bind()` at
both `os.path.join(os.environ["XDG_RUNTIME_DIR"], "s.sock")` and the literal
`/run/user/<uid>/s.sock`; then do the native-messaging handshake (read 4-byte LE
length + JSON on stdin, write the same framing back) echoing the probe results.
3. **Manifest** — one per location under test, each `{"name": "<id>", "type": "stdio",
"path": "$D/s1host.py", "allowed_extensions": ["s1probe@velox.test"]}`, installed to:
`~/.mozilla/native-messaging-hosts/`, `~/snap/firefox/common/.mozilla/native-messaging-hosts/`,
and (with `sudo`) `/usr/lib/mozilla/native-messaging-hosts/`. Use a distinct `<id>`
per location so precedence is not a variable.
4. **Probe extension** `$D/ext/` — MV2, `browser_specific_settings.gecko.id
= "s1probe@velox.test"`, permissions `["nativeMessaging","http://127.0.0.1/*"]`,
background script that calls `browser.runtime.sendNativeMessage(<id>, {probe:1})` for
every id and POSTs `{id: {ok, resp|error}}` to a localhost collector (`python3 -m
http.server` handler writing the body to a file).
5. **Run**, confined and headless:
```sh
npx --yes web-ext@10 run --source-dir="$D/ext" --firefox="$D/ffwrap.sh" \
--firefox-profile="$D/ff-profile" --profile-create-if-missing --keep-profile-changes \
--no-input --no-reload --args=--headless
```
Confirm confinement with `cat /proc/<firefox-pid>/attr/current` → `snap.firefox.firefox
(enforce)`. Read the collector file and `$D/s1host.log` for the result.
6. **Browser-side view** (Q2's other half): `snap run --shell firefox -c 'echo $HOME;
echo $XDG_RUNTIME_DIR; python3 -c "import socket,os;
socket.socket(socket.AF_UNIX).bind(\"/run/user/%d/x.sock\" % os.getuid())"'` — expect
`EACCES` on the real `/run/user/<uid>`.
7. **Clean up**: remove every manifest installed in step 3 (the `/usr/lib` one needs
`sudo`; `rmdir` `/usr/lib/mozilla{,/native-messaging-hosts}` if you created them),
delete the test profile from `~/snap/firefox/common/.mozilla/firefox/`, and `rm -rf $D`.
+35
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@@ -1,2 +1,37 @@
Owner: lane EXT. See ../docs/agents/AGENT-EXT.md and ../docs/05-extension-spec.md.
Firefox MV3, TypeScript. Zero download logic.
## Layout
```
src/background/transport/ Transport interface + WebSocket and native-messaging impls,
runtime picker. See docs/adr/0003 for why there are two.
src/shared/protocol/ GENERATED from ../contracts — never hand-edit.
tests/ vitest; webextension-polyfill is mocked in tests/setup.ts.
```
## Develop
```
npm ci
npm run typecheck # tsc --noEmit, strict
npm test # vitest run
npm run lint # web-ext lint (AMO rules) — needs manifest.json
```
Build against `tools/mockd` over the WebSocket transport; `veloxd` is not required.
## Transport quick start
```ts
import { createTransport } from './src/background/transport/index.js';
const t = await createTransport(); // reads the Options override; default 'auto'
t.onStateChange((s) => renderDot(s));
const rules = await t.call('capture.getRules', {});
```
`createTransport` resolves with a live, self-reconnecting transport. When `veloxd` is not
up yet it still resolves (WebSocket, status `disconnected`, retrying) — callers render the
red dot. It rejects only when the user explicitly forced native messaging and that failed.
Capture code treats every `call()` rejection as fail-open.
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@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
{
"name": "@velox/extension",
"version": "0.0.0",
"private": true,
"description": "Velox Firefox extension (lane EXT). Collects URL + headers + cookies and hands downloads to veloxd; renders daemon state. Zero download logic.",
"type": "module",
"scripts": {
"typecheck": "tsc --noEmit",
"test": "vitest run",
"test:watch": "vitest",
"lint": "web-ext lint --source-dir ."
},
"dependencies": {
"webextension-polyfill": "^0.12.0"
},
"devDependencies": {
"@types/webextension-polyfill": "^0.12.1",
"@types/ws": "^8.5.12",
"typescript": "^5.6.0",
"vitest": "^2.1.0",
"web-ext": "^8.3.0",
"ws": "^8.18.0"
},
"engines": {
"node": ">=20"
}
}
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
// Exponential backoff with full jitter, for reconnect scheduling.
//
// Kept tiny and separate so a test can assert the sequence without faking sockets.
export interface BackoffOptions {
baseMs?: number;
factor?: number;
maxMs?: number;
/** 0 = no jitter (deterministic, for tests); 1 = full jitter. Default 0.2. */
jitter?: number;
random?: () => number;
}
export class Backoff {
private readonly baseMs: number;
private readonly factor: number;
private readonly maxMs: number;
private readonly jitter: number;
private readonly random: () => number;
private attempt = 0;
constructor(opts: BackoffOptions = {}) {
this.baseMs = opts.baseMs ?? 500;
this.factor = opts.factor ?? 2;
this.maxMs = opts.maxMs ?? 30_000;
this.jitter = opts.jitter ?? 0.2;
this.random = opts.random ?? Math.random;
}
get attempts(): number {
return this.attempt;
}
/** The delay for the next retry, and advances the counter. */
next(): number {
const raw = Math.min(this.maxMs, this.baseMs * this.factor ** this.attempt);
this.attempt += 1;
if (this.jitter <= 0) return Math.round(raw);
const spread = raw * this.jitter;
return Math.round(raw - spread + this.random() * spread * 2);
}
reset(): void {
this.attempt = 0;
}
}
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
// Port discovery for the WebSocket transport.
//
// The extension cannot read $XDG_RUNTIME_DIR/velox/ws.port, so veloxd binds the first
// free port in a small fixed range and the extension probes them (docs/05 §4.B). This
// module only decides the order to try; the handshake that confirms a port lives in
// websocket.ts so there is exactly one copy of it.
export interface PortRange {
readonly start: number;
readonly end: number;
}
/** 5200052016 inclusive — 17 ports, matching docs/05 §4.B. */
export const WS_PORT_RANGE: PortRange = { start: 52000, end: 52016 };
/**
* The full range, in the order to try it: the last-known-good port first (when it is
* in range), then the rest ascending. A stable order keeps a second daemon on a higher
* port from being picked while the real one is still on its usual port.
*/
export function candidatePorts(range: PortRange = WS_PORT_RANGE, preferred?: number | null): number[] {
const ports: number[] = [];
if (typeof preferred === 'number' && preferred >= range.start && preferred <= range.end) {
ports.push(preferred);
}
for (let p = range.start; p <= range.end; p += 1) {
if (p !== preferred) ports.push(p);
}
return ports;
}
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@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
// Runtime transport selection.
//
// docs/adr/0003: WebSocket is the guaranteed path; native messaging is an opportunistic
// upgrade that is only taken when its handshake actually succeeds, never on detection
// alone. The user can force one from Options (the override, persisted in storage).
import browser from 'webextension-polyfill';
import type { BackoffOptions } from './backoff.js';
import { WS_PORT_RANGE, type PortRange } from './discovery.js';
import { NativeTransport, type ConnectNative } from './native.js';
import * as storage from './storage.js';
import type { TransportOverride } from './storage.js';
import type { VeloxTransport } from './types.js';
import { WebSocketTransport, type WebSocketCtor, type WebSocketTransportDeps } from './websocket.js';
export type {
VeloxTransport,
TransportStatus,
TransportState,
TransportKind,
CallOptions,
} from './types.js';
export {
RpcError,
RpcTimeoutError,
TransportClosedError,
MethodNotAllowedError,
} from './types.js';
export { WebSocketTransport } from './websocket.js';
export { NativeTransport, HOST_NAME } from './native.js';
export { WS_PORT_RANGE, candidatePorts } from './discovery.js';
export * as transportStorage from './storage.js';
export interface CreateTransportOptions {
/** Defaults to the persisted Options value. */
override?: TransportOverride;
portRange?: PortRange;
backoff?: BackoffOptions;
autoPair?: boolean;
/** Test seams. */
webSocketCtor?: WebSocketCtor;
connectNative?: ConnectNative;
}
function wsDeps(opts: CreateTransportOptions): WebSocketTransportDeps {
const deps: WebSocketTransportDeps = {
getToken: storage.getToken,
setToken: storage.setToken,
getCachedPort: storage.getCachedWsPort,
setCachedPort: storage.setCachedWsPort,
extensionId: storage.extensionOriginId(),
portRange: opts.portRange ?? WS_PORT_RANGE,
};
if (opts.webSocketCtor) deps.webSocketCtor = opts.webSocketCtor;
if (opts.backoff) deps.backoff = opts.backoff;
if (opts.autoPair !== undefined) deps.autoPair = opts.autoPair;
return deps;
}
function nativeDeps(opts: CreateTransportOptions): ConstructorParameters<typeof NativeTransport>[0] {
const connectNative =
opts.connectNative ?? (browser.runtime.connectNative.bind(browser.runtime) as ConnectNative);
return opts.backoff ? { connectNative, backoff: opts.backoff } : { connectNative };
}
/**
* Build a transport and bring it up. The returned transport keeps itself connected
* afterwards (reconnect with backoff). On the recoverable failure — veloxd simply not
* running yet — this still resolves with a live WebSocket transport whose status reads
* 'disconnected' and which is already retrying; callers render that as the red dot.
* It rejects only when the user explicitly forced native messaging and that failed.
*/
export async function createTransport(opts: CreateTransportOptions = {}): Promise<VeloxTransport> {
const override = opts.override ?? (await storage.getOverride());
if (override === 'uds') {
const t = new NativeTransport(nativeDeps(opts));
await t.connect(); // explicit choice — surface the failure
return t;
}
if (override === 'ws') {
const t = new WebSocketTransport(wsDeps(opts));
await t.connect().catch(() => undefined);
return t;
}
// auto: try native, fall back to WebSocket.
const native = new NativeTransport(nativeDeps(opts));
try {
await native.connect();
return native;
} catch {
native.disconnect();
}
const ws = new WebSocketTransport(wsDeps(opts));
await ws.connect().catch(() => undefined);
return ws;
}
@@ -0,0 +1,333 @@
// NativeTransport — the opportunistic upgrade (docs/adr/0003).
//
// browser.runtime.connectNative("com.velox.host") → velox-nmhost → veloxd's Unix socket
//
// No pairing and no token: the Unix socket authorizes by SO_PEERCRED (contract note on
// SessionHelloParams.token). On snap Firefox this only works when the manifest is in the
// real ~/.mozilla/native-messaging-hosts/ (ADR 0003); when the host is not installed the
// connect rejects fast so the runtime picker can fall through to WebSocket.
//
// State/backoff plumbing parallels WebSocketTransport; it is kept separate because the
// connect paths (port scan + pairing vs. a single connectNative) share little.
import { ErrorCode, METHODS, PROTOCOL_VERSION, isAllowedOn } from '../../shared/protocol/index.js';
import type {
MethodName,
Params,
Result,
SessionHelloParams,
SessionHelloResult,
} from '../../shared/protocol/index.js';
import { Backoff, type BackoffOptions } from './backoff.js';
import { RpcConnection } from './rpc.js';
import {
MethodNotAllowedError,
RpcError,
TransportClosedError,
type CallOptions,
type EventListener,
type TransportState,
type TransportStatus,
type VeloxTransport,
} from './types.js';
export const HOST_NAME = 'com.velox.host';
const CLIENT_NAME = 'Firefox (Velox extension)';
export interface NativePort {
postMessage(message: unknown): void;
disconnect(): void;
onMessage: {
addListener(cb: (message: unknown) => void): void;
removeListener(cb: (message: unknown) => void): void;
};
onDisconnect: {
addListener(cb: (port?: unknown) => void): void;
removeListener(cb: (port?: unknown) => void): void;
};
error?: { message: string } | null;
}
export type ConnectNative = (application: string) => NativePort;
const NOT_INSTALLED = /no such native application|not found|no such file|failed to (start|connect|execute)/i;
export interface NativeTransportDeps {
connectNative: ConnectNative;
hostName?: string;
clientName?: string;
backoff?: BackoffOptions;
helloTimeoutMs?: number;
}
export class NativeTransport implements VeloxTransport {
readonly kind = 'uds' as const;
private readonly connectNative: ConnectNative;
private readonly hostName: string;
private readonly clientName: string;
private readonly helloTimeoutMs: number;
private readonly backoff: Backoff;
private port: NativePort | null = null;
private rpc: RpcConnection | null = null;
private portDead = false;
private stopped = false;
private connectPromise: Promise<void> | null = null;
private reconnectTimer: ReturnType<typeof setTimeout> | null = null;
private readonly listeners = new Map<string, Set<EventListener>>();
private readonly stateListeners = new Set<(status: TransportStatus) => void>();
private _state: TransportState = 'disconnected';
private readonly _status: TransportStatus = {
state: 'disconnected',
needsPairing: false,
fatal: null,
retryAfterSec: null,
sessionId: null,
daemonVersion: null,
capabilities: [],
};
constructor(deps: NativeTransportDeps) {
this.connectNative = deps.connectNative;
this.hostName = deps.hostName ?? HOST_NAME;
this.clientName = deps.clientName ?? CLIENT_NAME;
this.helloTimeoutMs = deps.helloTimeoutMs ?? METHODS['session.hello'].deadlineMs;
this.backoff = new Backoff(deps.backoff);
}
get state(): TransportState {
return this._state;
}
get status(): TransportStatus {
return { ...this._status, capabilities: [...this._status.capabilities] };
}
connect(): Promise<void> {
if (this._state === 'connected') return Promise.resolve();
if (this.connectPromise) return this.connectPromise;
this.stopped = false;
this.connectPromise = this.openOnce().finally(() => {
this.connectPromise = null;
});
return this.connectPromise;
}
disconnect(): void {
this.stopped = true;
if (this.reconnectTimer) {
clearTimeout(this.reconnectTimer);
this.reconnectTimer = null;
}
this.teardownPort();
this.setState('disconnected');
}
call<M extends MethodName>(method: M, params: Params<M>, opts?: CallOptions): Promise<Result<M>> {
if (!isAllowedOn(method, 'uds')) {
return Promise.reject(new MethodNotAllowedError(method, 'uds'));
}
const rpc = this.rpc;
if (!rpc || this._state !== 'connected') {
return Promise.reject(new TransportClosedError());
}
const timeoutMs = opts?.timeoutMs ?? METHODS[method].deadlineMs;
return rpc.request(method, params, timeoutMs, opts?.signal) as Promise<Result<M>>;
}
on(event: string, cb: EventListener): void {
let set = this.listeners.get(event);
if (!set) {
set = new Set();
this.listeners.set(event, set);
}
set.add(cb);
}
off(event: string, cb: EventListener): void {
this.listeners.get(event)?.delete(cb);
}
onStateChange(cb: (status: TransportStatus) => void): () => void {
this.stateListeners.add(cb);
return () => this.stateListeners.delete(cb);
}
// --- connect ---------------------------------------------------------------------
private async openOnce(): Promise<void> {
this.setState('connecting');
let port: NativePort;
try {
port = this.connectNative(this.hostName);
} catch (err) {
this._status.fatal = `native messaging unavailable: ${String(err)}`;
this.setState('disconnected');
throw new RpcError(ErrorCode.InternalError, this._status.fatal);
}
const rpc = new RpcConnection((frame) => port.postMessage(frame));
const onMessage = (message: unknown): void => {
const note = rpc.handleInbound(message as Record<string, unknown>);
if (note) this.dispatchEvent(note.method, note.params);
};
port.onMessage.addListener(onMessage);
// A missing host surfaces as an immediate onDisconnect, not a throw.
const drop = { hit: false, error: '' };
const onDisconnect = (): void => {
drop.hit = true;
drop.error = port.error?.message ?? 'native port disconnected';
// Fail the pending hello immediately instead of waiting out its deadline.
rpc.failAll(new TransportClosedError('native port disconnected during handshake'));
};
port.onDisconnect.addListener(onDisconnect);
let hello: SessionHelloResult;
try {
hello = await this.hello(rpc);
} catch (err) {
port.onMessage.removeListener(onMessage);
port.onDisconnect.removeListener(onDisconnect);
safeDisconnect(port);
if (drop.hit) {
if (NOT_INSTALLED.test(drop.error)) {
this._status.fatal = 'native messaging host is not installed';
this.setState('disconnected');
throw new RpcError(ErrorCode.InternalError, this._status.fatal);
}
// Host is installed but died: recoverable.
this.setState('disconnected');
this.scheduleReconnect();
throw new TransportClosedError(`native host disconnected: ${drop.error}`);
}
if (err instanceof RpcError && err.code === ErrorCode.VersionMismatch) {
this._status.fatal = `protocol mismatch: ${err.message}`;
this.setState('disconnected');
throw err;
}
this.setState('disconnected');
this.scheduleReconnect();
throw err instanceof Error ? err : new TransportClosedError(String(err));
}
// Handshake done — keep the disconnect listener, swap its job to reconnect.
port.onDisconnect.removeListener(onDisconnect);
this.adoptPort(port, rpc, onMessage);
this.backoff.reset();
this.applyHello(hello);
this.setState('connected');
}
private async hello(rpc: RpcConnection): Promise<SessionHelloResult> {
const params: SessionHelloParams = {
clientType: 'extension',
clientName: this.clientName,
protocolVersion: PROTOCOL_VERSION,
token: null,
};
return (await rpc.request('session.hello', params, this.helloTimeoutMs)) as SessionHelloResult;
}
private adoptPort(port: NativePort, rpc: RpcConnection, onMessage: (m: unknown) => void): void {
this.port = port;
this.rpc = rpc;
this.portDead = false;
const onDrop = (): void => this.handleDrop(port, onMessage);
port.onDisconnect.addListener(onDrop);
}
private handleDrop(port: NativePort, onMessage: (m: unknown) => void): void {
if (port !== this.port || this.portDead) return;
this.portDead = true;
port.onMessage.removeListener(onMessage);
this.rpc?.failAll(new TransportClosedError('native port disconnected'));
this.port = null;
this.rpc = null;
this.setState('disconnected');
if (this.stopped || this._status.fatal || this._status.needsPairing) return;
this.scheduleReconnect();
}
private scheduleReconnect(): void {
if (this.stopped || this.reconnectTimer) return;
const delay = this.backoff.next();
this.reconnectTimer = setTimeout(() => {
this.reconnectTimer = null;
if (this.stopped) return;
this.openOnce().catch(() => {
/* openOnce() latches status / schedules the next attempt itself */
});
}, delay);
(this.reconnectTimer as { unref?: () => void }).unref?.();
}
private teardownPort(): void {
const port = this.port;
this.port = null;
this.rpc?.failAll(new TransportClosedError('transport closed'));
this.rpc = null;
if (port) {
this.portDead = true;
safeDisconnect(port);
}
}
private applyHello(hello: SessionHelloResult): void {
this._status.sessionId = hello.sessionId;
this._status.daemonVersion = hello.daemonVersion;
this._status.capabilities = hello.capabilities;
}
private setState(state: TransportState): void {
if (state === 'connected') {
this._status.needsPairing = false;
this._status.fatal = null;
this._status.retryAfterSec = null;
}
if (state !== 'connected') {
this._status.sessionId = null;
this._status.daemonVersion = null;
this._status.capabilities = [];
}
const changed = this._state !== state;
this._state = state;
this._status.state = state;
if (changed || state === 'disconnected') {
const snapshot = this.status;
for (const cb of this.stateListeners) {
try {
cb(snapshot);
} catch (err) {
console.error('[velox] state listener threw', err);
}
}
}
}
private dispatchEvent(event: string, payload: unknown): void {
const set = this.listeners.get(event);
if (!set) return;
for (const cb of set) {
try {
cb(payload);
} catch (err) {
console.error(`[velox] listener for ${event} threw`, err);
}
}
}
}
function safeDisconnect(port: NativePort): void {
try {
port.disconnect();
} catch {
/* already gone */
}
}
+137
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@@ -0,0 +1,137 @@
// JSON-RPC 2.0 request/response correlation, shared by both transports.
//
// It owns no socket. It builds requests, matches replies to them by id, enforces the
// per-call deadline, and hands notifications back to the caller to route. A transport
// embeds one and feeds it every inbound frame.
import { RpcError, RpcTimeoutError } from './types.js';
export interface JsonRpcRequest {
jsonrpc: '2.0';
id: number;
method: string;
params: unknown;
}
export interface JsonRpcNotification {
jsonrpc: '2.0';
method: string;
params: unknown;
}
interface JsonRpcResponse {
jsonrpc: '2.0';
id: number | null;
result?: unknown;
error?: { code: number; message: string; data?: unknown };
}
interface Pending {
resolve: (value: unknown) => void;
reject: (reason: unknown) => void;
timer: ReturnType<typeof setTimeout>;
signal?: AbortSignal;
onAbort?: () => void;
}
export class RpcConnection {
private seq = 0;
private readonly pending = new Map<number, Pending>();
constructor(private readonly send: (frame: JsonRpcRequest) => void) {}
get inFlight(): number {
return this.pending.size;
}
request(method: string, params: unknown, timeoutMs: number, signal?: AbortSignal): Promise<unknown> {
this.seq += 1;
const id = this.seq;
return new Promise<unknown>((resolve, reject) => {
const finish = (): Pending | undefined => {
const p = this.pending.get(id);
if (p) {
this.pending.delete(id);
clearTimeout(p.timer);
if (p.signal && p.onAbort) p.signal.removeEventListener('abort', p.onAbort);
}
return p;
};
const timer = setTimeout(() => {
finish();
reject(new RpcTimeoutError(method, timeoutMs));
}, timeoutMs);
const entry: Pending = { resolve, reject, timer };
if (signal) {
if (signal.aborted) {
clearTimeout(timer);
reject(signal.reason ?? new DOMException('call aborted', 'AbortError'));
return;
}
entry.signal = signal;
entry.onAbort = () => {
finish();
reject(signal.reason ?? new DOMException('call aborted', 'AbortError'));
};
signal.addEventListener('abort', entry.onAbort, { once: true });
}
this.pending.set(id, entry);
try {
this.send({ jsonrpc: '2.0', id, method, params });
} catch (err) {
finish();
reject(err);
}
});
}
/**
* Feed one inbound frame. Returns the notification to route, or null when the frame
* was a response (already settled here), unparseable, or for an id we don't know.
*/
handleInbound(raw: string | Record<string, unknown>): JsonRpcNotification | null {
let msg: unknown;
if (typeof raw === 'string') {
try {
msg = JSON.parse(raw);
} catch {
return null;
}
} else {
msg = raw;
}
if (typeof msg !== 'object' || msg === null) return null;
const frame = msg as JsonRpcResponse & JsonRpcNotification;
if (frame.jsonrpc !== '2.0') return null;
if (frame.id === undefined || frame.id === null) {
return typeof frame.method === 'string' ? { jsonrpc: '2.0', method: frame.method, params: frame.params } : null;
}
const p = this.pending.get(frame.id);
if (!p) return null; // unknown id: a late reply to a timed-out call, or not ours
this.pending.delete(frame.id);
clearTimeout(p.timer);
if (p.signal && p.onAbort) p.signal.removeEventListener('abort', p.onAbort);
if (frame.error) {
p.reject(new RpcError(frame.error.code, frame.error.message, frame.error.data));
} else {
p.resolve(frame.result);
}
return null;
}
/** Reject every outstanding call. Used when the connection drops. */
failAll(reason: unknown): void {
for (const p of this.pending.values()) {
clearTimeout(p.timer);
if (p.signal && p.onAbort) p.signal.removeEventListener('abort', p.onAbort);
p.reject(reason);
}
this.pending.clear();
}
}
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
// The few pieces of transport state that must survive a browser restart:
// the pairing token, the user's manual transport override, and a hint of which
// WebSocket port worked last time so the next scan starts there.
import browser from 'webextension-polyfill';
import type { TransportKind } from './types.js';
const KEY = {
token: 'velox.token',
override: 'velox.transportOverride',
wsPort: 'velox.wsPort',
} as const;
/** 'auto' lets the runtime picker decide (see docs/adr/0003). */
export type TransportOverride = 'auto' | TransportKind;
async function get<T>(key: string): Promise<T | undefined> {
const bag = await browser.storage.local.get(key);
return bag[key] as T | undefined;
}
export async function getToken(): Promise<string | null> {
return (await get<string>(KEY.token)) ?? null;
}
export async function setToken(token: string | null): Promise<void> {
if (token === null) await browser.storage.local.remove(KEY.token);
else await browser.storage.local.set({ [KEY.token]: token });
}
export async function getOverride(): Promise<TransportOverride> {
const v = await get<string>(KEY.override);
return v === 'ws' || v === 'uds' ? v : 'auto';
}
export async function setOverride(value: TransportOverride): Promise<void> {
await browser.storage.local.set({ [KEY.override]: value });
}
export async function getCachedWsPort(): Promise<number | null> {
const v = await get<number>(KEY.wsPort);
return typeof v === 'number' ? v : null;
}
export async function setCachedWsPort(port: number | null): Promise<void> {
if (port === null) await browser.storage.local.remove(KEY.wsPort);
else await browser.storage.local.set({ [KEY.wsPort]: port });
}
/**
* The moz-extension origin UUID — what session.pair wants as `extensionId` and what the
* daemon sees in the WS upgrade's Origin header. `getURL('/')` is `moz-extension://<uuid>/`.
*/
export function extensionOriginId(): string {
return new URL(browser.runtime.getURL('/')).host;
}
+111
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@@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
// The transport boundary between the extension and veloxd.
//
// docs/05 §4 defines this interface and the reason there are two implementations;
// docs/adr/0003 settles which one is the default (WebSocket) and which is the
// opportunistic upgrade (native messaging) under snap Firefox.
//
// The generated protocol module exports a type it also calls `Transport` — the
// 'uds' | 'ws' wire discriminator. That is re-exported here as `TransportKind` so the
// two names never collide.
import type {
MethodName,
Params,
Result,
Transport as TransportKind,
} from '../../shared/protocol/index.js';
import type { EventName, EventPayload } from '../../shared/protocol/index.js';
export type { TransportKind };
export type TransportState = 'connected' | 'connecting' | 'disconnected';
export type EventListener = (payload: unknown) => void;
export interface CallOptions {
/** Overrides the method's contract deadline (METHODS[method].deadlineMs). */
timeoutMs?: number;
signal?: AbortSignal;
}
/** Everything a consumer needs to render "is Velox reachable" without guessing. */
export interface TransportStatus {
state: TransportState;
/** The transport has stopped retrying and needs the user to pair (or re-pair). */
needsPairing: boolean;
/** Unrecoverable without a version/install change: protocol-major mismatch, or the
* native host is not installed. The transport does not retry while this is set. */
fatal: string | null;
/** Seconds to wait before another pairing attempt makes sense (brute-force lockout). */
retryAfterSec: number | null;
sessionId: string | null;
daemonVersion: string | null;
capabilities: readonly string[];
}
export interface VeloxTransport {
readonly kind: TransportKind;
readonly state: TransportState;
readonly status: TransportStatus;
/** Resolves once a session.hello handshake has succeeded. Rejects if the first
* attempt cannot get there; after that the transport reconnects on its own. */
connect(): Promise<void>;
/** Stop for good: closes the socket and cancels any pending reconnect. */
disconnect(): void;
call<M extends MethodName>(method: M, params: Params<M>, opts?: CallOptions): Promise<Result<M>>;
on<E extends EventName>(event: E, cb: (payload: EventPayload<E>) => void): void;
on(event: string, cb: EventListener): void;
off(event: string, cb: EventListener): void;
/** Fires on every state change. Returns an unsubscribe. */
onStateChange(cb: (status: TransportStatus) => void): () => void;
}
// --- errors ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
/** A JSON-RPC error object came back for our call. `code` is a protocol ErrorCode. */
export class RpcError extends Error {
constructor(
readonly code: number,
message: string,
readonly data?: unknown,
) {
super(message);
this.name = 'RpcError';
}
}
/** The call's deadline elapsed with no reply. The socket is left alone; a late reply
* is dropped. The capture path treats this like any rejection: fail open. */
export class RpcTimeoutError extends Error {
constructor(
readonly method: string,
readonly timeoutMs: number,
) {
super(`${method} timed out after ${timeoutMs} ms`);
this.name = 'RpcTimeoutError';
}
}
/** The connection dropped (or was never up) while a call was outstanding. */
export class TransportClosedError extends Error {
constructor(message = 'transport is not connected') {
super(message);
this.name = 'TransportClosedError';
}
}
/** The caller asked for a method the contract does not permit on this transport.
* Rejected locally so it fails in one place, not as a puzzling -32003 later. */
export class MethodNotAllowedError extends Error {
constructor(
readonly method: string,
readonly transport: TransportKind,
) {
super(`${method} is not permitted on the ${transport} transport`);
this.name = 'MethodNotAllowedError';
}
}
@@ -0,0 +1,465 @@
// WebSocketTransport — the primary path (docs/adr/0003).
//
// ws://127.0.0.1:<port> port discovered by scanning 5200052016 and verifying a
// session.hello handshake
// pairing session.pair once, token kept in browser.storage.local,
// sent on every later connect
// reconnect exponential backoff with jitter; stops only on a
// protocol-major mismatch or a refused/again-rate-limited pairing
//
// It holds no download logic and never inspects payloads beyond the JSON-RPC envelope.
import {
ErrorCode,
METHODS,
PROTOCOL_VERSION,
isAllowedOn,
} from '../../shared/protocol/index.js';
import type {
MethodName,
Params,
Result,
SessionHelloParams,
SessionHelloResult,
SessionPairParams,
SessionPairResult,
} from '../../shared/protocol/index.js';
import { Backoff, type BackoffOptions } from './backoff.js';
import { candidatePorts, WS_PORT_RANGE, type PortRange } from './discovery.js';
import { RpcConnection } from './rpc.js';
import {
MethodNotAllowedError,
RpcError,
TransportClosedError,
type CallOptions,
type EventListener,
type TransportState,
type TransportStatus,
type VeloxTransport,
} from './types.js';
/** The slice of the WebSocket API this transport uses. Satisfied by the DOM `WebSocket`
* and by the `ws` package's client, so tests can run against a real loopback server. */
export interface MinimalWebSocket {
send(data: string): void;
close(code?: number, reason?: string): void;
addEventListener(type: 'open' | 'message' | 'close' | 'error', listener: (ev: unknown) => void): void;
removeEventListener(type: 'open' | 'message' | 'close' | 'error', listener: (ev: unknown) => void): void;
}
export type WebSocketCtor = new (url: string) => MinimalWebSocket;
const CLIENT_NAME = 'Firefox (Velox extension)';
export interface WebSocketTransportDeps {
/** The pairing token, or null when unpaired. */
getToken(): Promise<string | null>;
setToken(token: string | null): Promise<void>;
/** Last-known-good port to try first, or null. */
getCachedPort(): Promise<number | null>;
setCachedPort(port: number | null): Promise<void>;
/** moz-extension origin UUID for session.pair. */
extensionId: string;
webSocketCtor?: WebSocketCtor;
portRange?: PortRange;
clientName?: string;
backoff?: BackoffOptions;
/** Pair automatically on first connect when there is no token. Options can disable
* this and call pair() itself. Default true. */
autoPair?: boolean;
/** How long to wait for the socket to open before moving to the next port. */
openTimeoutMs?: number;
}
type PortOutcome =
| { kind: 'connected'; hello: SessionHelloResult }
| { kind: 'fatal'; reason: string; code: number }
| { kind: 'needs-pairing'; reason: string; code: number; retryAfterSec: number | null }
| { kind: 'retry'; reason: string }; // nothing velox-shaped answered here — try the next port
type HelloOutcome = { ok: true; hello: SessionHelloResult } | { ok: false; error: unknown };
export class WebSocketTransport implements VeloxTransport {
readonly kind = 'ws' as const;
private readonly ctor: WebSocketCtor;
private readonly portRange: PortRange;
private readonly clientName: string;
private readonly autoPair: boolean;
private readonly openTimeoutMs: number;
private readonly backoff: Backoff;
private ws: MinimalWebSocket | null = null;
private rpc: RpcConnection | null = null;
private socketDropped = false;
private stopped = false;
private connectPromise: Promise<void> | null = null;
private reconnectTimer: ReturnType<typeof setTimeout> | null = null;
private readonly listeners = new Map<string, Set<EventListener>>();
private readonly stateListeners = new Set<(status: TransportStatus) => void>();
private _state: TransportState = 'disconnected';
private readonly _status: TransportStatus = {
state: 'disconnected',
needsPairing: false,
fatal: null,
retryAfterSec: null,
sessionId: null,
daemonVersion: null,
capabilities: [],
};
constructor(private readonly deps: WebSocketTransportDeps) {
this.ctor = deps.webSocketCtor ?? (globalThis.WebSocket as unknown as WebSocketCtor);
this.portRange = deps.portRange ?? WS_PORT_RANGE;
this.clientName = deps.clientName ?? CLIENT_NAME;
this.autoPair = deps.autoPair ?? true;
this.openTimeoutMs = deps.openTimeoutMs ?? 2000;
this.backoff = new Backoff(deps.backoff);
}
get state(): TransportState {
return this._state;
}
get status(): TransportStatus {
return { ...this._status, capabilities: [...this._status.capabilities] };
}
connect(): Promise<void> {
if (this._state === 'connected') return Promise.resolve();
if (this.connectPromise) return this.connectPromise;
this.stopped = false;
this.connectPromise = this.openLoop().finally(() => {
this.connectPromise = null;
});
return this.connectPromise;
}
disconnect(): void {
this.stopped = true;
if (this.reconnectTimer) {
clearTimeout(this.reconnectTimer);
this.reconnectTimer = null;
}
this.teardownSocket();
this.setState('disconnected');
}
call<M extends MethodName>(method: M, params: Params<M>, opts?: CallOptions): Promise<Result<M>> {
if (!isAllowedOn(method, 'ws')) {
return Promise.reject(new MethodNotAllowedError(method, 'ws'));
}
const rpc = this.rpc;
if (!rpc || this._state !== 'connected') {
return Promise.reject(new TransportClosedError());
}
const timeoutMs = opts?.timeoutMs ?? METHODS[method].deadlineMs;
return rpc.request(method, params, timeoutMs, opts?.signal) as Promise<Result<M>>;
}
on(event: string, cb: EventListener): void {
let set = this.listeners.get(event);
if (!set) {
set = new Set();
this.listeners.set(event, set);
}
set.add(cb);
}
off(event: string, cb: EventListener): void {
this.listeners.get(event)?.delete(cb);
}
onStateChange(cb: (status: TransportStatus) => void): () => void {
this.stateListeners.add(cb);
return () => this.stateListeners.delete(cb);
}
// --- connect loop ------------------------------------------------------------------
private async openLoop(): Promise<void> {
this.setState('connecting');
const preferred = await this.deps.getCachedPort();
const ports = candidatePorts(this.portRange, preferred);
let lastReason = 'no daemon found';
for (const port of ports) {
if (this.stopped) throw new TransportClosedError('connect cancelled');
const outcome = await this.tryPort(port);
switch (outcome.kind) {
case 'connected':
await this.deps.setCachedPort(port);
this.backoff.reset();
this.applyHello(outcome.hello);
this.setState('connected');
return;
case 'fatal':
this._status.fatal = outcome.reason;
this.setState('disconnected');
throw new RpcError(outcome.code, outcome.reason);
case 'needs-pairing':
this._status.needsPairing = true;
this._status.retryAfterSec = outcome.retryAfterSec;
this.setState('disconnected');
throw new RpcError(outcome.code, outcome.reason);
case 'retry':
lastReason = outcome.reason;
break;
}
}
// Nothing answered. This is the recoverable case: veloxd may simply not be up yet.
this.setState('disconnected');
this.scheduleReconnect();
throw new TransportClosedError(
`no veloxd on ws://127.0.0.1:${this.portRange.start}-${this.portRange.end} (${lastReason})`,
);
}
private async tryPort(port: number): Promise<PortOutcome> {
let ws: MinimalWebSocket;
try {
ws = new this.ctor(`ws://127.0.0.1:${port}`);
} catch (err) {
return { kind: 'retry', reason: `construct failed: ${String(err)}` };
}
if (!(await this.awaitOpen(ws))) {
safeClose(ws);
return { kind: 'retry', reason: 'connection refused' };
}
const rpc = new RpcConnection((frame) => ws.send(JSON.stringify(frame)));
const onMessage = (ev: unknown): void => {
const data = (ev as { data?: unknown }).data;
const note = rpc.handleInbound(typeof data === 'string' ? data : String(data));
if (note) this.dispatchEvent(note.method, note.params);
};
ws.addEventListener('message', onMessage);
// If the socket drops mid-handshake, fail the pending hello now rather than
// waiting out its deadline.
const onEarlyDrop = (): void => rpc.failAll(new TransportClosedError('socket closed during handshake'));
ws.addEventListener('close', onEarlyDrop);
ws.addEventListener('error', onEarlyDrop);
const outcome = await this.runHandshake(rpc);
ws.removeEventListener('close', onEarlyDrop);
ws.removeEventListener('error', onEarlyDrop);
if (outcome.kind === 'connected') {
this.adoptSocket(ws, rpc, onMessage);
} else {
safeClose(ws);
}
return outcome;
}
/** The hello (+ optional pair + re-hello) decision tree. Touches no socket state. */
private async runHandshake(rpc: RpcConnection): Promise<PortOutcome> {
let hello = await this.hello(rpc);
if (hello.ok) return { kind: 'connected', hello: hello.hello };
if (hello.error instanceof RpcError && hello.error.code === ErrorCode.VersionMismatch) {
return { kind: 'fatal', reason: `protocol mismatch: ${hello.error.message}`, code: hello.error.code };
}
if (!(hello.error instanceof RpcError) || hello.error.code !== ErrorCode.NotPaired) {
// Timed out, dropped, or an unexpected error to session.hello.
return { kind: 'retry', reason: describe(hello.error) };
}
// Unpaired.
if (!this.autoPair) {
return { kind: 'needs-pairing', reason: 'no pairing token', code: hello.error.code, retryAfterSec: null };
}
const paired = await this.pair(rpc);
if (!paired.ok) {
const err = paired.error;
if (err instanceof RpcError && err.code === ErrorCode.RateLimited) {
const retry = (err.data as { retryAfterSec?: number } | undefined)?.retryAfterSec ?? null;
return { kind: 'needs-pairing', reason: 'pairing rate-limited', code: err.code, retryAfterSec: retry };
}
const code = err instanceof RpcError ? err.code : ErrorCode.NotPaired;
const reason = err instanceof RpcError ? err.message : 'pairing failed';
return { kind: 'needs-pairing', reason, code, retryAfterSec: null };
}
await this.deps.setToken(paired.token);
hello = await this.hello(rpc);
if (hello.ok) return { kind: 'connected', hello: hello.hello };
if (hello.error instanceof RpcError && hello.error.code === ErrorCode.VersionMismatch) {
return { kind: 'fatal', reason: `protocol mismatch: ${hello.error.message}`, code: hello.error.code };
}
return { kind: 'retry', reason: `hello after pair failed: ${describe(hello.error)}` };
}
private async hello(rpc: RpcConnection): Promise<HelloOutcome> {
const token = await this.deps.getToken();
const params: SessionHelloParams = {
clientType: 'extension',
clientName: this.clientName,
protocolVersion: PROTOCOL_VERSION,
token: token ?? null,
};
try {
const hello = (await rpc.request(
'session.hello',
params,
METHODS['session.hello'].deadlineMs,
)) as SessionHelloResult;
return { ok: true, hello };
} catch (error) {
return { ok: false, error };
}
}
private async pair(rpc: RpcConnection): Promise<{ ok: true; token: string } | { ok: false; error: unknown }> {
const params: SessionPairParams = {
clientName: this.clientName,
extensionId: this.deps.extensionId,
};
try {
const res = (await rpc.request(
'session.pair',
params,
METHODS['session.pair'].deadlineMs,
)) as SessionPairResult;
return { ok: true, token: res.token };
} catch (error) {
return { ok: false, error };
}
}
private awaitOpen(ws: MinimalWebSocket): Promise<boolean> {
return new Promise<boolean>((resolve) => {
let settled = false;
const finish = (value: boolean): void => {
if (settled) return;
settled = true;
clearTimeout(timer);
ws.removeEventListener('open', onOpen);
ws.removeEventListener('error', onError);
ws.removeEventListener('close', onClose);
resolve(value);
};
const onOpen = (): void => finish(true);
const onError = (): void => finish(false);
const onClose = (): void => finish(false);
const timer = setTimeout(() => finish(false), this.openTimeoutMs);
(timer as { unref?: () => void }).unref?.();
ws.addEventListener('open', onOpen);
ws.addEventListener('error', onError);
ws.addEventListener('close', onClose);
});
}
private adoptSocket(ws: MinimalWebSocket, rpc: RpcConnection, onMessage: (ev: unknown) => void): void {
this.ws = ws;
this.rpc = rpc;
this.socketDropped = false;
const onDrop = (): void => this.handleDrop(ws);
ws.addEventListener('close', onDrop);
ws.addEventListener('error', onDrop);
// message listener stays attached from tryPort
void onMessage;
}
private handleDrop(ws: MinimalWebSocket): void {
if (ws !== this.ws || this.socketDropped) return;
this.socketDropped = true;
this.rpc?.failAll(new TransportClosedError('connection dropped'));
this.ws = null;
this.rpc = null;
this.setState('disconnected');
if (this.stopped || this._status.fatal || this._status.needsPairing) return;
this.scheduleReconnect();
}
private scheduleReconnect(): void {
if (this.stopped || this.reconnectTimer) return;
const delay = this.backoff.next();
this.reconnectTimer = setTimeout(() => {
this.reconnectTimer = null;
if (this.stopped) return;
this.openLoop().catch(() => {
// openLoop() already schedules the next attempt on the recoverable path,
// and latches status on the terminal ones. Nothing to do here.
});
}, delay);
(this.reconnectTimer as { unref?: () => void }).unref?.();
}
private teardownSocket(): void {
const ws = this.ws;
this.ws = null;
this.rpc?.failAll(new TransportClosedError('transport closed'));
this.rpc = null;
if (ws) {
this.socketDropped = true;
safeClose(ws);
}
}
private applyHello(hello: SessionHelloResult): void {
this._status.sessionId = hello.sessionId;
this._status.daemonVersion = hello.daemonVersion;
this._status.capabilities = hello.capabilities;
}
private setState(state: TransportState): void {
if (state === 'connected') {
this._status.needsPairing = false;
this._status.fatal = null;
this._status.retryAfterSec = null;
}
if (state !== 'connected') {
this._status.sessionId = null;
this._status.daemonVersion = null;
this._status.capabilities = [];
}
const changed = this._state !== state;
this._state = state;
this._status.state = state;
if (changed || state === 'disconnected') {
const snapshot = this.status;
for (const cb of this.stateListeners) {
try {
cb(snapshot);
} catch (err) {
console.error('[velox] state listener threw', err);
}
}
}
}
private dispatchEvent(event: string, payload: unknown): void {
const set = this.listeners.get(event);
if (!set) return;
for (const cb of set) {
try {
cb(payload);
} catch (err) {
console.error(`[velox] listener for ${event} threw`, err);
}
}
}
}
function safeClose(ws: MinimalWebSocket): void {
try {
ws.close();
} catch {
/* already closing */
}
}
function describe(err: unknown): string {
if (err instanceof RpcError) return `rpc ${err.code}: ${err.message}`;
if (err instanceof Error) return err.message;
return String(err);
}
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// Global test setup: a mock of `webextension-polyfill` with an in-memory
// storage.local, so storage.ts and the transport picker run without a browser.
import { beforeEach, vi } from 'vitest';
vi.mock('webextension-polyfill', () => {
const store = new Map<string, unknown>();
const local = {
get: async (keys?: string | string[] | Record<string, unknown> | null) => {
if (keys == null) return Object.fromEntries(store);
const names =
typeof keys === 'string' ? [keys] : Array.isArray(keys) ? keys : Object.keys(keys);
const out: Record<string, unknown> = {};
for (const k of names) if (store.has(k)) out[k] = store.get(k);
return out;
},
set: async (obj: Record<string, unknown>) => {
for (const [k, v] of Object.entries(obj)) store.set(k, v);
},
remove: async (keys: string | string[]) => {
for (const k of typeof keys === 'string' ? [keys] : keys) store.delete(k);
},
clear: async () => {
store.clear();
},
};
return {
default: {
storage: { local },
runtime: {
getURL: (path = '/') =>
`moz-extension://11111111-2222-3333-4444-555555555555${path}`,
connectNative: () => {
throw new Error('browser.runtime.connectNative was not stubbed for this test');
},
},
},
};
});
beforeEach(async () => {
const browser = (await import('webextension-polyfill')).default;
await browser.storage.local.clear();
});
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import { describe, expect, it } from 'vitest';
import { Backoff } from '../../src/background/transport/backoff.js';
describe('Backoff', () => {
it('grows geometrically and caps, with no jitter', () => {
const b = new Backoff({ baseMs: 500, factor: 2, maxMs: 8000, jitter: 0 });
expect([b.next(), b.next(), b.next(), b.next(), b.next(), b.next()]).toEqual([
500, 1000, 2000, 4000, 8000, 8000,
]);
});
it('reset() returns to the base delay', () => {
const b = new Backoff({ baseMs: 100, factor: 3, jitter: 0 });
b.next();
b.next();
expect(b.attempts).toBe(2);
b.reset();
expect(b.attempts).toBe(0);
expect(b.next()).toBe(100);
});
it('keeps jittered delays within +/- the jitter fraction', () => {
const rand = [0, 0.5, 1];
let i = 0;
const b = new Backoff({ baseMs: 1000, factor: 1, maxMs: 1000, jitter: 0.2, random: () => rand[i++]! });
expect(b.next()).toBe(800); // random 0 -> raw - spread
expect(b.next()).toBe(1000); // random 0.5 -> raw
expect(b.next()).toBe(1200); // random 1 -> raw + spread
});
});
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
import { describe, expect, it } from 'vitest';
import { candidatePorts, WS_PORT_RANGE } from '../../src/background/transport/discovery.js';
describe('candidatePorts', () => {
it('covers 52000-52016 inclusive by default', () => {
const ports = candidatePorts();
expect(WS_PORT_RANGE).toEqual({ start: 52000, end: 52016 });
expect(ports).toHaveLength(17);
expect(ports[0]).toBe(52000);
expect(ports.at(-1)).toBe(52016);
});
it('tries the last-known-good port first, then the rest ascending, with no duplicate', () => {
const ports = candidatePorts(WS_PORT_RANGE, 52009);
expect(ports[0]).toBe(52009);
expect(ports).toHaveLength(17);
expect(ports.filter((p) => p === 52009)).toHaveLength(1);
expect(ports.slice(1)).toEqual([...ports.slice(1)].sort((a, b) => a - b));
});
it('ignores a preferred port outside the range', () => {
expect(candidatePorts(WS_PORT_RANGE, 40000)).toEqual(candidatePorts());
});
});
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// Test doubles for the transport suite: a real loopback JSON-RPC server for the
// WebSocket transport, and a scriptable fake port for the native transport.
import { WebSocketServer, type WebSocket } from 'ws';
import { PROTOCOL_VERSION } from '../../src/shared/protocol/index.js';
import type { NativePort } from '../../src/background/transport/native.js';
// --- a loopback veloxd, just enough of one ------------------------------------------
export interface FakeDaemonOptions {
port: number;
/** Token the daemon will accept on session.hello. null = accept none (forces pairing). */
acceptToken?: string | null;
/** session.hello answers -32001 before anything else. */
versionMismatch?: boolean;
/** session.pair answers this error instead of issuing a token. */
pairError?: { code: number; message: string; data?: unknown };
daemonVersion?: string;
capabilities?: string[];
/** Don't answer these methods at all, to exercise client timeouts. */
blackhole?: string[];
}
export class FakeDaemon {
readonly wss: WebSocketServer;
readonly sockets = new Set<WebSocket>();
helloCount = 0;
pairCount = 0;
readonly seen: Array<{ method: string; params: unknown; token?: unknown }> = [];
private issued = new Set<string>();
private nextToken = 'tok-issued-1';
constructor(private readonly opts: FakeDaemonOptions) {
if (opts.acceptToken) this.issued.add(opts.acceptToken);
this.wss = new WebSocketServer({ host: '127.0.0.1', port: opts.port });
this.wss.on('connection', (ws) => {
this.sockets.add(ws);
ws.on('close', () => this.sockets.delete(ws));
ws.on('message', (raw) => this.onMessage(ws, String(raw)));
});
}
static async start(opts: FakeDaemonOptions): Promise<FakeDaemon> {
const d = new FakeDaemon(opts);
await new Promise<void>((r) => d.wss.once('listening', () => r()));
return d;
}
private send(ws: WebSocket, obj: unknown): void {
if (ws.readyState === ws.OPEN) ws.send(JSON.stringify(obj));
}
private onMessage(ws: WebSocket, raw: string): void {
let req: { id?: number; method?: string; params?: Record<string, unknown> };
try {
req = JSON.parse(raw);
} catch {
return;
}
const { id, method, params = {} } = req;
if (typeof method !== 'string') return;
this.seen.push({ method, params, token: params['token'] });
if (this.opts.blackhole?.includes(method)) return;
const ok = (result: unknown): void => this.send(ws, { jsonrpc: '2.0', id, result });
const err = (code: number, message: string, data?: unknown): void =>
this.send(ws, { jsonrpc: '2.0', id, error: data === undefined ? { code, message } : { code, message, data } });
switch (method) {
case 'session.hello': {
this.helloCount += 1;
if (this.opts.versionMismatch) {
err(-32001, 'protocol major version mismatch', { expected: PROTOCOL_VERSION, actual: '9.0.0' });
return;
}
const token = params['token'];
if (typeof token !== 'string' || !this.issued.has(token)) {
err(-32002, 'not paired: call session.pair first');
return;
}
ok({
daemonVersion: this.opts.daemonVersion ?? '1.2.3-fake',
protocolVersion: PROTOCOL_VERSION,
capabilities: this.opts.capabilities ?? ['media', 'grabber'],
sessionId: 'sess-1',
transport: 'ws',
});
return;
}
case 'session.pair': {
this.pairCount += 1;
if (this.opts.pairError) {
err(this.opts.pairError.code, this.opts.pairError.message, this.opts.pairError.data);
return;
}
const t = this.nextToken;
this.issued.add(t);
ok({ token: t, expiresAt: null });
return;
}
case 'session.subscribe':
ok({ ok: true, events: (params['events'] as string[]) ?? [] });
return;
case 'download.list':
ok({ total: 0, items: [] });
return;
default:
err(-32601, 'no such method');
}
}
/** Push a server-to-client notification to every open socket. */
notify(method: string, paramsObj: unknown): void {
for (const ws of this.sockets) this.send(ws, { jsonrpc: '2.0', method, params: paramsObj });
}
/** Hard-drop every current connection, to exercise reconnect. */
dropAll(): void {
for (const ws of this.sockets) ws.terminate();
}
async stop(): Promise<void> {
for (const ws of this.sockets) ws.terminate();
await new Promise<void>((r) => this.wss.close(() => r()));
}
}
/** A free-ish port inside a private band; each call is distinct within a run. */
let portCursor = 53100 + Math.floor(Math.random() * 300);
export function nextPort(): number {
portCursor += 1;
return portCursor;
}
// --- scriptable native port -------------------------------------------------------
type Listener = (arg: unknown) => void;
export class FakeNativePort implements NativePort {
error: { message: string } | null = null;
readonly sent: unknown[] = [];
private msgListeners = new Set<Listener>();
private discListeners = new Set<Listener>();
disconnected = false;
onMessage = {
addListener: (cb: (m: unknown) => void) => this.msgListeners.add(cb as Listener),
removeListener: (cb: (m: unknown) => void) => this.msgListeners.delete(cb as Listener),
};
onDisconnect = {
addListener: (cb: (p?: unknown) => void) => this.discListeners.add(cb as Listener),
removeListener: (cb: (p?: unknown) => void) => this.discListeners.delete(cb as Listener),
};
/** Auto-answers session.hello unless `autoHello` is false. */
constructor(private readonly opts: { autoHello?: boolean; helloError?: { code: number; message: string }; helloResult?: unknown } = {}) {}
postMessage(message: unknown): void {
this.sent.push(message);
const req = message as { id?: number; method?: string };
if (req.method === 'session.hello' && this.opts.autoHello !== false && !this.disconnected) {
queueMicrotask(() => {
if (this.disconnected) return;
if (this.opts.helloError) {
this.emitMessage({ jsonrpc: '2.0', id: req.id, error: this.opts.helloError });
} else {
this.emitMessage({
jsonrpc: '2.0',
id: req.id,
result: this.opts.helloResult ?? {
daemonVersion: '1.2.3-nm',
protocolVersion: PROTOCOL_VERSION,
capabilities: ['media'],
sessionId: 'nm-sess',
transport: 'uds',
},
});
}
});
}
}
disconnect(): void {
this.disconnected = true;
}
emitMessage(msg: unknown): void {
for (const cb of this.msgListeners) cb(msg);
}
fireDisconnect(errorMessage?: string): void {
this.disconnected = true;
if (errorMessage) this.error = { message: errorMessage };
for (const cb of this.discListeners) cb(this);
}
}
export const tick = (ms = 0): Promise<void> => new Promise((r) => setTimeout(r, ms));
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import { afterEach, describe, expect, it } from 'vitest';
import { WebSocket as WsClient } from 'ws';
import browser from 'webextension-polyfill';
import { createTransport } from '../../src/background/transport/index.js';
import type { WebSocketCtor } from '../../src/background/transport/websocket.js';
import type { VeloxTransport } from '../../src/background/transport/types.js';
import { FakeDaemon, FakeNativePort, nextPort, tick } from './helpers.js';
const CTOR = WsClient as unknown as WebSocketCtor;
let daemon: FakeDaemon | undefined;
let transport: VeloxTransport | undefined;
afterEach(async () => {
transport?.disconnect();
transport = undefined;
await daemon?.stop();
daemon = undefined;
});
describe('createTransport (runtime picker)', () => {
it('override "ws" uses the WebSocket transport and never touches native messaging', async () => {
const port = nextPort();
daemon = await FakeDaemon.start({ port, acceptToken: null });
let nativeTried = false;
transport = await createTransport({
override: 'ws',
webSocketCtor: CTOR,
portRange: { start: port, end: port },
connectNative: () => {
nativeTried = true;
return new FakeNativePort();
},
backoff: { baseMs: 20, jitter: 0 },
});
expect(transport.kind).toBe('ws');
expect(transport.state).toBe('connected');
expect(nativeTried).toBe(false);
});
it('"auto" prefers native messaging when its handshake succeeds', async () => {
transport = await createTransport({
override: 'auto',
connectNative: () => new FakeNativePort(),
webSocketCtor: CTOR,
portRange: { start: nextPort(), end: nextPort() },
});
expect(transport.kind).toBe('uds');
expect(transport.state).toBe('connected');
});
it('"auto" falls back to WebSocket when the native host is not installed', async () => {
const port = nextPort();
daemon = await FakeDaemon.start({ port, acceptToken: null });
transport = await createTransport({
override: 'auto',
webSocketCtor: CTOR,
portRange: { start: port, end: port },
connectNative: () => {
const fp = new FakeNativePort({ autoHello: false });
queueMicrotask(() => fp.fireDisconnect('No such native application com.velox.host'));
return fp;
},
backoff: { baseMs: 20, jitter: 0 },
});
expect(transport.kind).toBe('ws');
expect(transport.state).toBe('connected');
});
it('reads the override from storage when none is passed', async () => {
await browser.storage.local.set({ 'velox.transportOverride': 'ws' });
const port = nextPort();
daemon = await FakeDaemon.start({ port, acceptToken: null });
let nativeTried = false;
transport = await createTransport({
webSocketCtor: CTOR,
portRange: { start: port, end: port },
connectNative: () => {
nativeTried = true;
return new FakeNativePort();
},
backoff: { baseMs: 20, jitter: 0 },
});
expect(transport.kind).toBe('ws');
expect(nativeTried).toBe(false);
});
it('override "uds" surfaces a native-host failure to the caller', async () => {
await expect(
createTransport({
override: 'uds',
connectNative: () => {
const fp = new FakeNativePort({ autoHello: false });
queueMicrotask(() => fp.fireDisconnect('No such native application com.velox.host'));
return fp;
},
backoff: { baseMs: 10 },
}),
).rejects.toThrow(/not installed/);
await tick(30);
});
});
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import { afterEach, describe, expect, it } from 'vitest';
import {
RpcError,
RpcTimeoutError,
TransportClosedError,
} from '../../src/background/transport/types.js';
import { NativeTransport } from '../../src/background/transport/native.js';
import { FakeNativePort, tick } from './helpers.js';
let transport: NativeTransport | undefined;
afterEach(() => {
transport?.disconnect();
transport = undefined;
});
describe('NativeTransport', () => {
it('completes session.hello over the port and connects', async () => {
const port = new FakeNativePort();
transport = new NativeTransport({ connectNative: () => port });
await transport.connect();
expect(transport.state).toBe('connected');
expect(transport.kind).toBe('uds');
expect(transport.status.daemonVersion).toBe('1.2.3-nm');
expect(transport.status.capabilities).toEqual(['media']);
expect((port.sent[0] as { method: string }).method).toBe('session.hello');
expect((port.sent[0] as { params: { token: unknown } }).params.token).toBeNull();
});
it('marks the transport fatal when the host is not installed', async () => {
const port = new FakeNativePort({ autoHello: false });
transport = new NativeTransport({ connectNative: () => port, backoff: { baseMs: 10 } });
const p = transport.connect();
queueMicrotask(() => port.fireDisconnect('No such native application com.velox.host'));
await expect(p).rejects.toBeInstanceOf(RpcError);
expect(transport.status.fatal).toMatch(/not installed/);
// fatal => no reconnect
const calls = [] as unknown[];
const t2 = new NativeTransport({
connectNative: () => {
calls.push(1);
const fp = new FakeNativePort({ autoHello: false });
queueMicrotask(() => fp.fireDisconnect('No such native application'));
return fp;
},
backoff: { baseMs: 10 },
});
await t2.connect().catch(() => undefined);
await tick(60);
expect(calls).toHaveLength(1);
t2.disconnect();
});
it('reconnects when an installed host drops during the handshake', async () => {
let attempts = 0;
transport = new NativeTransport({
connectNative: () => {
attempts += 1;
const fp = new FakeNativePort({ autoHello: attempts > 1 });
if (attempts === 1) queueMicrotask(() => fp.fireDisconnect('pipe closed'));
return fp;
},
backoff: { baseMs: 10, factor: 1, jitter: 0 },
});
await expect(transport.connect()).rejects.toBeInstanceOf(TransportClosedError);
for (let i = 0; i < 40 && transport.state !== 'connected'; i += 1) await tick(10);
expect(attempts).toBeGreaterThanOrEqual(2);
expect(transport.state).toBe('connected');
});
it('treats a protocol-major mismatch as fatal', async () => {
const port = new FakeNativePort({ helloError: { code: -32001, message: 'daemon speaks 9.x' } });
transport = new NativeTransport({ connectNative: () => port });
await expect(transport.connect()).rejects.toBeInstanceOf(RpcError);
expect(transport.status.fatal).toMatch(/protocol mismatch/);
});
it('forwards calls and fails them on a drop', async () => {
const port = new FakeNativePort();
transport = new NativeTransport({
connectNative: () => port,
backoff: { baseMs: 10_000 },
});
await transport.connect();
const pending = transport.call('download.list', { filter: null }, { timeoutMs: 5000 });
expect((port.sent.at(-1) as { method: string }).method).toBe('download.list');
port.fireDisconnect('host exited');
await expect(pending).rejects.toBeInstanceOf(TransportClosedError);
expect(transport.state).toBe('disconnected');
});
it('times a call out when the host goes quiet', async () => {
const port = new FakeNativePort();
transport = new NativeTransport({ connectNative: () => port });
await transport.connect();
await expect(
transport.call('download.list', { filter: null }, { timeoutMs: 30 }),
).rejects.toBeInstanceOf(RpcTimeoutError);
});
});
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import { describe, expect, it, vi } from 'vitest';
import { RpcConnection } from '../../src/background/transport/rpc.js';
import { RpcError, RpcTimeoutError } from '../../src/background/transport/types.js';
function makeConn() {
const sent: Array<{ id: number; method: string; params: unknown }> = [];
const conn = new RpcConnection((frame) => sent.push(frame));
return { conn, sent };
}
describe('RpcConnection', () => {
it('resolves a call when a matching id comes back', async () => {
const { conn, sent } = makeConn();
const p = conn.request('download.list', { filter: null }, 1000);
expect(sent[0]).toMatchObject({ id: 1, method: 'download.list' });
conn.handleInbound({ jsonrpc: '2.0', id: 1, result: { total: 0, items: [] } });
await expect(p).resolves.toEqual({ total: 0, items: [] });
expect(conn.inFlight).toBe(0);
});
it('rejects with RpcError on an error frame, carrying code and data', async () => {
const { conn } = makeConn();
const p = conn.request('download.get', { taskId: 'x' }, 1000);
conn.handleInbound({ jsonrpc: '2.0', id: 1, error: { code: -32010, message: 'no such task', data: { taskId: 'x' } } });
await expect(p).rejects.toBeInstanceOf(RpcError);
await p.catch((e: RpcError) => {
expect(e.code).toBe(-32010);
expect(e.data).toEqual({ taskId: 'x' });
});
});
it('matches replies to the right call when they arrive out of order', async () => {
const { conn } = makeConn();
const a = conn.request('download.list', {}, 1000);
const b = conn.request('queue.list', {}, 1000);
conn.handleInbound({ jsonrpc: '2.0', id: 2, result: 'B' });
conn.handleInbound({ jsonrpc: '2.0', id: 1, result: 'A' });
await expect(a).resolves.toBe('A');
await expect(b).resolves.toBe('B');
});
it('ignores a reply for an unknown id and returns it as non-notification', () => {
const { conn } = makeConn();
expect(conn.handleInbound({ jsonrpc: '2.0', id: 999, result: 1 })).toBeNull();
});
it('returns notifications (no id) for the caller to route', () => {
const { conn } = makeConn();
const note = conn.handleInbound({ jsonrpc: '2.0', method: 'event.task.progress', params: { tasks: [] } });
expect(note).toEqual({ jsonrpc: '2.0', method: 'event.task.progress', params: { tasks: [] } });
});
it('times out and then ignores the late reply', async () => {
vi.useFakeTimers();
const { conn } = makeConn();
const p = conn.request('capture.offer', {}, 750);
const assertion = expect(p).rejects.toBeInstanceOf(RpcTimeoutError);
await vi.advanceTimersByTimeAsync(751);
await assertion;
// a reply that shows up after the deadline must not throw or resolve anything
expect(conn.handleInbound({ jsonrpc: '2.0', id: 1, result: 'too late' })).toBeNull();
vi.useRealTimers();
});
it('failAll rejects every pending call with the given reason', async () => {
const { conn } = makeConn();
const a = conn.request('download.list', {}, 1000);
const b = conn.request('queue.list', {}, 1000);
const reason = new Error('socket dropped');
conn.failAll(reason);
await expect(a).rejects.toBe(reason);
await expect(b).rejects.toBe(reason);
expect(conn.inFlight).toBe(0);
});
it('rejects when the AbortSignal fires and drops the pending entry', async () => {
const { conn } = makeConn();
const ac = new AbortController();
const p = conn.request('download.probe', {}, 30_000, ac.signal);
ac.abort(new Error('cancelled'));
await expect(p).rejects.toThrow('cancelled');
expect(conn.inFlight).toBe(0);
});
it('rejects synchronously-ish when the send callback throws', async () => {
const conn = new RpcConnection(() => {
throw new Error('not open');
});
await expect(conn.request('download.list', {}, 1000)).rejects.toThrow('not open');
expect(conn.inFlight).toBe(0);
});
});
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import { afterEach, describe, expect, it } from 'vitest';
import { WebSocket as WsClient } from 'ws';
import {
MethodNotAllowedError,
RpcError,
RpcTimeoutError,
TransportClosedError,
} from '../../src/background/transport/types.js';
import {
WebSocketTransport,
type WebSocketCtor,
type WebSocketTransportDeps,
} from '../../src/background/transport/websocket.js';
import { FakeDaemon, nextPort, tick } from './helpers.js';
const CTOR = WsClient as unknown as WebSocketCtor;
interface DepsHandle {
deps: WebSocketTransportDeps;
store: { token: string | null; port: number | null };
}
function memDeps(init: Partial<{ token: string | null }> = {}): DepsHandle {
const store = { token: init.token ?? null, port: null as number | null };
return {
store,
deps: {
getToken: async () => store.token,
setToken: async (t) => {
store.token = t;
},
getCachedPort: async () => store.port,
setCachedPort: async (p) => {
store.port = p;
},
extensionId: '11111111-2222-3333-4444-555555555555',
},
};
}
function makeTransport(port: number, h: DepsHandle, extra: Partial<WebSocketTransportDeps> = {}) {
return new WebSocketTransport({
...h.deps,
...extra,
webSocketCtor: CTOR,
portRange: { start: port, end: port },
openTimeoutMs: 500,
backoff: { baseMs: 20, factor: 2, maxMs: 120, jitter: 0 },
});
}
let daemon: FakeDaemon | undefined;
let transport: WebSocketTransport | undefined;
afterEach(async () => {
transport?.disconnect();
transport = undefined;
await daemon?.stop();
daemon = undefined;
});
describe('WebSocketTransport', () => {
it('discovers the port, completes session.hello, and reports daemon info', async () => {
const port = nextPort();
daemon = await FakeDaemon.start({ port, acceptToken: 'good-token' });
const h = memDeps({ token: 'good-token' });
transport = makeTransport(port, h);
await transport.connect();
expect(transport.state).toBe('connected');
expect(transport.status.daemonVersion).toBe('1.2.3-fake');
expect(transport.status.capabilities).toEqual(['media', 'grabber']);
expect(transport.status.sessionId).toBe('sess-1');
expect(h.store.port).toBe(port); // cached for next time
expect(daemon.pairCount).toBe(0); // had a valid token, no pairing needed
});
it('pairs when unpaired, stores the token, and re-hellos with it', async () => {
const port = nextPort();
daemon = await FakeDaemon.start({ port, acceptToken: null });
const h = memDeps();
transport = makeTransport(port, h);
await transport.connect();
expect(transport.state).toBe('connected');
expect(daemon.pairCount).toBe(1);
expect(h.store.token).toBe('tok-issued-1'); // persisted
expect(daemon.helloCount).toBe(2); // once unpaired, once with the fresh token
const lastHello = [...daemon.seen].reverse().find((s) => s.method === 'session.hello');
expect(lastHello?.token).toBe('tok-issued-1');
});
it('with autoPair off, a wrong token surfaces needsPairing and does NOT retry', async () => {
const port = nextPort();
daemon = await FakeDaemon.start({ port, acceptToken: 'the-real-one' });
const h = memDeps({ token: 'stale-token' });
transport = makeTransport(port, h, { autoPair: false });
await expect(transport.connect()).rejects.toBeInstanceOf(RpcError);
expect(transport.state).toBe('disconnected');
expect(transport.status.needsPairing).toBe(true);
const helloAfterReject = daemon.helloCount;
await tick(150); // longer than the (tiny) backoff would be
expect(daemon.helloCount).toBe(helloAfterReject); // no reconnect storm
});
it('treats a pairing rate-limit as needsPairing with a retry hint, no retry', async () => {
const port = nextPort();
daemon = await FakeDaemon.start({
port,
acceptToken: null,
pairError: { code: -32014, message: 'locked out', data: { retryAfterSec: 60 } },
});
transport = makeTransport(port, memDeps());
await expect(transport.connect()).rejects.toBeInstanceOf(RpcError);
expect(transport.status.needsPairing).toBe(true);
expect(transport.status.retryAfterSec).toBe(60);
const n = daemon.helloCount;
await tick(150);
expect(daemon.helloCount).toBe(n);
});
it('treats a protocol-major mismatch as fatal and stops retrying', async () => {
const port = nextPort();
daemon = await FakeDaemon.start({ port, versionMismatch: true });
transport = makeTransport(port, memDeps({ token: 'x' }));
await expect(transport.connect()).rejects.toBeInstanceOf(RpcError);
expect(transport.status.fatal).toMatch(/protocol mismatch/);
const n = daemon.helloCount;
await tick(150);
expect(daemon.helloCount).toBe(n);
});
it('forwards a call and returns the result', async () => {
const port = nextPort();
daemon = await FakeDaemon.start({ port, acceptToken: 't' });
transport = makeTransport(port, memDeps({ token: 't' }));
await transport.connect();
await expect(transport.call('download.list', { filter: null })).resolves.toEqual({
total: 0,
items: [],
});
});
it('rejects a call with RpcTimeoutError when the daemon never answers', async () => {
const port = nextPort();
daemon = await FakeDaemon.start({ port, acceptToken: 't', blackhole: ['download.list'] });
transport = makeTransport(port, memDeps({ token: 't' }));
await transport.connect();
await expect(
transport.call('download.list', { filter: null }, { timeoutMs: 40 }),
).rejects.toBeInstanceOf(RpcTimeoutError);
});
it('rejects a uds-only method locally, before it hits the wire', async () => {
const port = nextPort();
daemon = await FakeDaemon.start({ port, acceptToken: 't' });
transport = makeTransport(port, memDeps({ token: 't' }));
await transport.connect();
const before = daemon.seen.length;
await expect(
transport.call('settings.set', { values: { 'capture.enabled': false } }),
).rejects.toBeInstanceOf(MethodNotAllowedError);
expect(daemon.seen.length).toBe(before);
});
it('delivers server notifications to on() listeners', async () => {
const port = nextPort();
daemon = await FakeDaemon.start({ port, acceptToken: 't' });
transport = makeTransport(port, memDeps({ token: 't' }));
await transport.connect();
const seen: unknown[] = [];
transport.on('event.task.progress', (p) => seen.push(p));
daemon.notify('event.task.progress', { tasks: [{ taskId: 'a', downloadedBytes: 1 }] });
await tick(20);
expect(seen).toEqual([{ tasks: [{ taskId: 'a', downloadedBytes: 1 }] }]);
});
it('fails in-flight calls on a drop and then reconnects on its own', async () => {
const port = nextPort();
daemon = await FakeDaemon.start({ port, acceptToken: 't', blackhole: ['download.list'] });
transport = makeTransport(port, memDeps({ token: 't' }));
await transport.connect();
const pending = transport.call('download.list', { filter: null }, { timeoutMs: 5000 });
daemon.dropAll();
await expect(pending).rejects.toBeInstanceOf(TransportClosedError);
expect(transport.state).toBe('disconnected');
// backoff base is 20ms; give it room to come back
for (let i = 0; i < 40 && transport.state !== 'connected'; i += 1) await tick(15);
expect(transport.state).toBe('connected');
});
it('disconnect() stops all reconnection', async () => {
const port = nextPort();
daemon = await FakeDaemon.start({ port, acceptToken: 't' });
transport = makeTransport(port, memDeps({ token: 't' }));
await transport.connect();
transport.disconnect();
daemon.dropAll();
const n = daemon.helloCount;
await tick(150);
expect(daemon.helloCount).toBe(n);
expect(transport.state).toBe('disconnected');
});
it('when nothing answers, connect() rejects but keeps retrying in the background', async () => {
const port = nextPort(); // no daemon on it
const h = memDeps({ token: 't' });
transport = makeTransport(port, h);
await expect(transport.connect()).rejects.toBeInstanceOf(TransportClosedError);
expect(transport.state).toBe('disconnected');
expect(transport.status.fatal).toBeNull();
expect(transport.status.needsPairing).toBe(false);
// now bring a daemon up on that port; the transport should find it
daemon = await FakeDaemon.start({ port, acceptToken: 't' });
for (let i = 0; i < 60 && transport.state !== 'connected'; i += 1) await tick(15);
expect(transport.state).toBe('connected');
});
});
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{
"compilerOptions": {
"target": "ES2022",
"lib": ["ES2022", "DOM"],
"module": "NodeNext",
"moduleResolution": "NodeNext",
"strict": true,
"noUnusedLocals": true,
"noUnusedParameters": true,
"noImplicitOverride": true,
"noFallthroughCasesInSwitch": true,
"allowImportingTsExtensions": true,
"verbatimModuleSyntax": true,
"noEmit": true,
"skipLibCheck": true,
"types": ["node"]
},
"include": ["src/**/*.ts", "tests/**/*.ts"]
}
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import { defineConfig } from 'vitest/config';
export default defineConfig({
test: {
environment: 'node',
include: ['tests/**/*.test.ts'],
setupFiles: ['tests/setup.ts'],
// The transport's reconnect timers are real; keep a test from hanging the suite.
testTimeout: 10_000,
},
});