Files
vdm/core/include/vdm/io/sparse_file.hpp
T
samiandClaude Sonnet 5 bd0a24c87a core: io/sparse_file + io/write_buffer (stage 4)
io/sparse_file — the single O_WRONLY output file (docs/04 §4). open()
posix_fallocate's the full size (falls back to ftruncate on
EOPNOTSUPP/ENOSYS, reported via preallocated()); write_at() pwrites at an
absolute offset, looping short writes and retrying EINTR; sync() is
fdatasync (timer/pause only); advise_dontneed() is
posix_fadvise(DONTNEED); resize() trims a preallocated tail or sizes a
chunked download. errno -> vdm::Error (ENOSPC->disk_full,
EACCES->permission_denied, ENOENT/ENOTDIR/...->path_rejected). No lock on
write_at — POSIX makes each pwrite atomic for a regular file, so N
segment threads writing disjoint ranges is safe (tested, TSan-clean).

io/write_buffer — per-segment accumulate-and-flush buffer, preallocated
at construction; append() only memcpys (no allocation on the write-
callback hot path, docs/04 §8 — asserted by a global-new counter in the
test). Flushes on fill via a caller-supplied FlushFn; a chunk >= capacity
arriving on an empty buffer writes straight through. On a flush error
next_offset() stays at the last durable position. Single-threaded; the
disk-writer-thread handoff is stage 8.

Also: vtest.hpp VT_CHECK_EQ/NE now copy operands (auto, not auto&&) — an
assertion must not outlive a temporary the expression returned a
reference into (ASan caught this on Result<void>{}.error().code).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <[email protected]>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01HPPSGhiArbvQgwC2DNiURS
2026-09-10 00:41:31 +04:00

81 lines
3.2 KiB
C++

// vdm/io/sparse_file.hpp — the one output file, written at absolute offsets.
//
// docs/04 §4: one file, opened once, O_WRONLY; posix_fallocate the full size up front;
// each segment pwrite()s at its own offset so there is no reassembly pass; fadvise
// DONTNEED on written ranges; fdatasync on a timer, never per write.
//
// This header compiles standalone.
#ifndef VDM_IO_SPARSE_FILE_HPP
#define VDM_IO_SPARSE_FILE_HPP
#include <cstdint>
#include <string>
#include <string_view>
#include "vdm/util/bytes.hpp"
#include "vdm/util/result.hpp"
namespace vdm::io {
class SparseFile {
public:
struct OpenOptions {
std::uint64_t total_size = 0; // full final size; 0 = unknown (chunked transfer)
bool preallocate = true; // posix_fallocate; falls back to ftruncate
bool truncate_existing = false; // start fresh (true) vs. resume into an existing
// part file (false)
};
SparseFile() = default;
~SparseFile();
SparseFile(SparseFile &&) noexcept;
SparseFile &operator=(SparseFile &&) noexcept;
SparseFile(const SparseFile &) = delete;
SparseFile &operator=(const SparseFile &) = delete;
// Open `path` for writing at absolute offsets, creating it if needed. With
// `preallocate` and a known `total_size`, posix_fallocate the whole file (contiguous
// extents, no ENOSPC surprise at 99%). EOPNOTSUPP/ENOSYS (tmpfs, some network FS)
// falls back to ftruncate — sparse, no extent reservation — and is reported by
// preallocated().
[[nodiscard]] Result<void> open(std::string_view path, const OpenOptions &opts);
[[nodiscard]] Result<void> open(std::string_view path); // default OpenOptions
[[nodiscard]] bool is_open() const noexcept { return fd_ >= 0; }
[[nodiscard]] bool preallocated() const noexcept { return preallocated_; }
[[nodiscard]] std::string_view path() const noexcept { return path_; }
// pwrite the whole span at `offset`, looping over short writes and retrying EINTR.
// Safe to call concurrently with other write_at()/sync() on the same object as long
// as the byte ranges do not overlap — POSIX guarantees each pwrite is atomic for a
// regular file, so no lock is taken on the hot path.
[[nodiscard]] Result<void> write_at(std::uint64_t offset, ConstByteSpan data);
// fdatasync. Call on a timer (default 5 s) and on pause — never per write (docs/04 §4).
[[nodiscard]] Result<void> sync();
// POSIX_FADV_DONTNEED on [offset, offset+len): drop already-written pages from the
// page cache so a 40 GB ISO does not evict the user's working set. Most effective
// after sync(). Best-effort — failures are ignored.
void advise_dontneed(std::uint64_t offset, std::uint64_t len) noexcept;
// ftruncate to `size`: give a chunked download its real size once known, or trim a
// preallocated tail that a steal/mirror never filled.
[[nodiscard]] Result<void> resize(std::uint64_t size);
[[nodiscard]] Result<void> close();
private:
void reset() noexcept;
int fd_ = -1;
bool preallocated_ = false;
std::string path_;
};
} // namespace vdm::io
#endif // VDM_IO_SPARSE_FILE_HPP