proto: freeze the wire contract at 1.0.0

Schemas for the whole v1 surface: 38 methods, 9 events, 25 named types and the
JSON-RPC envelope, with x-privileged / x-transports / x-deadlineMs / x-errors
annotations that both generators emit as data rather than prose.

Four generators over one IR (contracts/codegen/schema_ir.py), so the C++ structs,
the TypeScript types and the OpenRPC document cannot disagree about what the
contract says:

  gen_cpp.py             -> core/generated/velox_proto.{hpp,cpp}
  gen_ts.py              -> extension/src/shared/protocol/
  gen_openrpc.py         -> contracts/openrpc.json
  gen_cpp_conformance.py -> tests/conformance/cpp/fixture_dispatcher.hpp

Inbound parsing never throws: parse<T>() returns std::expected<T, ParseError> and
nlohmann's throwing ADL from_json is deliberately not emitted. Schema constraints
(minimum, maxLength, pattern, ...) become real runtime checks in both languages —
the daemon does not trust the extension and the extension does not trust the
daemon.

59 golden fixtures: a success case per method, 12 error cases, 9 events. Replayed
by tests/conformance/ against both the generated C++ and a live server over both
transports. tools/mockd serves the same fixtures with unhappy-path flags so the
GUI and EXT lanes never wait for veloxd.

run.sh also proves capture.offer fails open: with a daemon answering slower than
750 ms the client gives up and lets Firefox take the download.

core/generated/ is libveloxproto, a separate target from libveloxcore, which
still never sees JSON — see docs/adr/0009.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <[email protected]>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_012fgjnqFCS5h5L7gZTZo3rV

contracts/fixtures/limiter.get.json

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+{
+  "name": "limiter.get \u2014 the limiter is off",
+  "description": "globalBps still carries the last configured value so the GUI can restore it when the user re-enables the limit.",
+  "request": {
+    "jsonrpc": "2.0",
+    "id": 52,
+    "method": "limiter.get",
+    "params": {}
+  },
+  "response": {
+    "jsonrpc": "2.0",
+    "id": 52,
+    "result": {
+      "enabled": false,
+      "globalBps": 2097152,
+      "applyToRunning": false
+    }
+  },
+  "assertions": [
+    "enabled false means no throttling regardless of globalBps"
+  ]
+}